Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure : a pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
Uppsala universitet, Kardiovaskulär epidemiologi ; Uppsala universitet, Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR) ; Uppsala universitet, Socialmedicinsk epidemiologi ; Imperial Coll London, London W2 1PG, England ; Imperial Coll London, London W2 1PG, England;Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England ; Middlesex Univ, London, England ; Harvard TH Chan, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA ; Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH USA ; Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran ; Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA USA ; Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran;Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran ; Uganda Heart Inst, Kampala, Uganda ; World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland ; Univ Oxford, Oxford, England ; Univ West Indies, Kingston, Barbados ; Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ; South African Med Res Council, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa ; Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea ; Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, Telangana, India ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China;Capital Med Univ, Beijing Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran;Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran ; Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany;Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany;German Ctr Cardiovasc Res, Munich, Germany;German Ctr Cardiovascular Res, Gottingen, Germany ; Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia;Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; Univ Oxford, Oxford, England;Univ Oxford, Oxford, England;Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia;Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia ; Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica ; Al Quds Univ, Al bireh, Palestine ; Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, Israel ; Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia ; Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand ; BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh ; Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia ; Non Communicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran ; BIPS, Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Bremen, Germany ; Natl Ctr Diabet & Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan ; Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan ; King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ; Univ Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia ; Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, Luxembourg ; World Hlth Org Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Nasr City, Egypt ; Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India;Med Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India ; Lille Univ & Hosp, Lille, France ; London Sch Hyg Trop Med, London, England ; Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Bergen, Norway ; Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo, Norway ; Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, Frederiksberg, Denmark;Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Kumasi, Ghana ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia ; Univ Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway ; Strasbourg Univ & Hosp, Strasbourg, France ; Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal ; Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland ; Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon ; Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil ; Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia ; Univ Porto, Med Sch, Porto, Portugal ; Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran ; Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India ; Univ Sci & Technol, Taizi, Yemen ; Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy ; Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA ; Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, Morocco ; Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil ; Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan ; Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Univ Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia ; CAFAM Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia ; Univ Utah, Sch Med, Salt Lake City, UT USA ; Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania ; Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; BJ Med Coll, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India ; Chirayu Med Coll, Bhopal, India ; SL Jain Hosp, Delhi, India ; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China ; Ufa Eye Res Inst, Ufa, Russia ; Univ Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland;Univ Southern, Odense, Denmark ; Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway ; Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands ; Univ Turin, Turin, Italy ; UCL, London, England ; German Inst Human Nutr, Berlin, Germany ; Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay ; CEMIC, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Toulouse Univ, Sch Med, Toulouse, France ; Univ Hosp Varese, Varese, Italy ; Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles;Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland ; Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium ; Univ Cent Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela ; Bielefeld Univ, Bielefeld, Germany ; German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany ; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, The Netherlands ; Univ Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark ; Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland ; Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Univ La Laguna, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain ; Univ Malta, Msida, Malta ; Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA ; Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey ; Univ Fed Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil ; Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Mercato San Severino, Italy ; Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden ; Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago, Spain ; Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore ; Natl Inst Med Stat, New Delhi, India ; Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan ; Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China. Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA ; Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China ; Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel ; Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland ; Minist Hlth & Welf, Taipei, Taiwan ; Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania ; Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Murcia, Spain ; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea ; Korea Centers Dis Control & Prevent, Cheongju, South Korea ; Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland ; Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ; Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania ; Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ; Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England ; IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy ; Inst Pasteur, Lille, France ; CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain ; Natl Council Res, Rome, Italy ; Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil ; Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique ; Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada ; French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France ; Univ Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil ; Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia ; Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy ; Univ Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador ; Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Oberschleissheim, Germany ; Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire ; Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland ; Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania;Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia ; Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia. Inst Hosp Del Mar dInvest Med, Barcelona, Spain ; Univ Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa ; Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland ; Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland ; Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ; Centro Salud Villanueva Norte, Villanueva de la Serena, Spain ; Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica ; Hosp Don Benito Villanueva Serena, Badajoz, Spain ; Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Council Agr Res & Econ, Arezzo, Italy ; Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile ; Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England ; Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia ; Univ Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia ; Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden ; Dalarna Univ, Falun, Sweden ; Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain ; Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Univ Fed Rio Grande, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan ; Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan ; Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland ; Univ Catania, Catania, Italy ; CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Madrid, Spain ; Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa ; Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland ; Australian Bur Stat, Canberra, ACT, Australia ; Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands ; B P Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal ; IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy;Univ Insubria, Varese, Italy ; Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Andes Clin Cardio Metab Studies, Merida, Venezuela ; Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba ; Univ Lille 2, Lille, France ; Inst Clin & Expt Med, Prague, Czech Republic ; Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland ; Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Thessaloniki, Greece ; Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland ; Azienda Ospedaliera Univ Policlinico Vittorio Ema, Catania, Italy ; Univ Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia ; Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore ; Iceland Heart Assoc, Reykjavik, Iceland ; Univ Icesi, Cali, Colombia ; Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil. Kings Coll London, London, England ; Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France ; Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India ; Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India ; Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria ; Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan ; Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA USA ; Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico ; Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland ; Chron Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Univ Hong Kong, Hong Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia ; Celal Bayar Univ, Manisa, Turkey ; Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia ; Independent Publ Hlth Specialist, Yangon, Myanmar ; Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, Palestine ; Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon ; Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt ; Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan ; UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan ; Hadassah Univ Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway ; Univ Zagreb, Coll Med, Zagreb, Croatia ; Heart Fdn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia ; Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Jeonju, South Korea ; Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China ; Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada ; Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany ; Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark ; World Hlth Org Country Off, Delhi, India ; Czestochowa Tech Univ, Czestochowa, Poland ; Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Crete, Iraklion, Greece ; Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia ; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA ; Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland ; Natl Inst Epidemiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; Univ Munster, Munster, Germany ; Israel Ctr Dis Control, Tel Hashomer, Israel ; Res Inst Primordial Prevent Non communicable Dis, Esfahan, Iran ; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; South African Med Res Council, Durban, South Africa ; Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ; Res Inst Child Nutr, Bonn, Germany ; Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England ; Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria ; Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania ; Natl Canc Ctr, Goyang, South Korea ; Inst Trop Med, Antwerp, Belgium ; Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia ; Minist Hlth & Qual Life, Port Louis, Mauritius ; Polish Acad Sci, Anthropol Unit, Wroclaw, Poland ; Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands ; North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic ; Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland ; Amrita Inst Med Sci, Kochi, Kerala, India. Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland ; All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India ; African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya ; Minist Salud Publ, Havana, Cuba ; Sahlgrens Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Food & Agr Org United Nat, Rome, Italy ; Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland ; Univ Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa ; West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV USA ; Oswaldo Cruz Fdn Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil ; Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan ; Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany ; Consejeria Sanidad Junta de Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain ; Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil ; Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan ; CNR, Rome, Italy ; Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia ; Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece ; Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, India ; Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Moscow, Russia ; Harokopio Univ, Kallithea, Greece ; Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ; Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy ; Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland ; CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain ; Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA USA ; UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway ; Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Cape Town, South Africa ; Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama ; Brown Univ, Providence, RI USA ; Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland ; Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ; Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria ; INSERM, Paris, France ; Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany ; Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Lusofona Univ, Lisbon, Portugal ; Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy ; Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran ; Hypertens Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Univ Pecs, Pecs, Hungary ; Univ Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa ; Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Seoul, South Korea ; Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria;Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Univ Med Sci, Havana, Cuba ; Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ; RCSI Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ; La Trobe Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia ; Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland ; Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran ; Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama ; WHO, Country Off, Lilongwe, Malawi ; Dept Publ Hlth, Pyinmana, Myanmar ; Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy ; Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran ; Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany ; Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan ; Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India ; Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden ; Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam ; Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ; Natl Hosp Endocrinol, Hanoi, Vietnam ; Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Miami, FL USA ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland;Univ Turku Tyks, Turku, Finland ; Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan ; Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Imperial Coll London, London, England ; Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan ; Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan ; Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Paramaribo, Surinam ; Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Cheongju, South Korea ; Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil ; Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei ; Univ Madeira, Funchal,, Portugal ; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England ; Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark ; Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Kumasi, Ghana ; Nstitute Social & Prevent Med, Bern, Switzerland ; Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal ; Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Naples, Italy ; IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy ; Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates ; Catholic Univ Daegu, Daegu, South Korea ; Jivandeep Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India ; Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia;Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa ; Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil ; Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany ; Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg ; Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr, Udine, Italy ; Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon Islands ; Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain ; Univ Split, Split, Croatia ; Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile;Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain ; Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran ; Al Quds Univ, Jerusalem, Palestine ; Alborz Univ Med Sci, Alborz, Iran ; Univ Turku, Turku, Finland ; Amrita Inst Med Sci, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ; India Diabet Res Fdn, New Delhi, India ; Univ Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia ; Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain ; Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines ; Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil ; Hlth Ctr San Agustin, San Agustin, Spain ; PharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England ; Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Canarian Hlth Serv, Tenerife, Spain ; Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia ; Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico ; Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland ; Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India ; Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey ; CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain ; Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ; Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru ; Catalan Dept Hlth, Catalonia, Spain ; Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal ; Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil ; Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland ; Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany ; Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran ; Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus ; Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; North West Univ, South African Med Res Council, Potchefstroom, South Africa ; Minist Hlth, Naypyidaw, Myanmar ; Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Lagos, Nigeria ; BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal ; Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan ; Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea ; India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; St Vincents Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland ; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England ; Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Univ Bari, Bari, Italy ; Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden ; Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Inst Reg Sante Publ, Ouidah, Benin ; Univ Bordeaux, Talence, France ; Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ; Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany ; Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece ; Hadassah Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Natl Inst Hyg, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Warsaw, Poland ; Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Mahidol Univ, Bangkok, Thailand ; Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan ; Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Kuopio, Finland ; Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Warsaw, Poland ; Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain ; IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Ciutadella De Menorca, Spain ; Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France ; Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA ; Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece ; Govt Med Coll, New Delhi, India ; Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Tshwane, South Africa ; Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait ; Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand ; Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France ; Univ Centrooccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela ; Univ Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, Finland ; Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Oslo, Norway ; Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Madrid, Spain ; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil ; Univ Insubria, Varese, VA, Italy ; Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland ; Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain ; Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles ; North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland ; Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; Inst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Xinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R China ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark ; St Georges Univ London, London, England ; Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Eindhoven, Netherlands ; Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria;Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England ; Minist Agr, Inst Food & Nutr Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China ; Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus ; Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putra Jaya, Malaysia ; Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia ; Univ Padua, Padua, Italy ; Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China;Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA ; Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China, 2018
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Zugriff:
Background Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and prevalence of raised blood pressure by sex and 10-year age group from 20–29 years to 70–79 years in each study, taking into account complex survey design and survey sample weights, where relevant. We used a linear mixed effect model to quantify the association between (probit-transformed) prevalence of raised blood pressure and age-group- and sex-specific mean blood pressure. We calculated the contributions of change in mean SBP and DBP, and of change in the prevalence-mean association, to the change in prevalence of raised blood pressure. Results In 2005–16, at the same level of population mean SBP and DBP, men and women in South Asia and in Central Asia, the Middle East and North Africa would have the highest prevalence of raised blood pressure, and men and women in the high-income Asia Pacific and high-income Western regions would have the lowest. In most region-sex-age groups where the prevalence of raised blood pressure declined, one half or more of the decline was due to the decline in mean blood pressure. Where prevalence of raised blood pressure has increased, the change was entirely driven by increasing mean blood pressure, offset partly by the change in the prevalence-mean association. Conclusions Change in mean blood pressure is the main driver of the worldwide change in the ...
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Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure : a pooled analysis of 1018 population-based measurement studies with 88.6 million participants
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| Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Zhou, Bin ; Bentham, James ; Di Cesare, Mariachiara ; Bixby, Honor ; Danaei, Goodarz ; Hajifathalian, Kaveh ; Taddei, Cristina ; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M. ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Khatibzadeh, Shahab ; Lugero, Charles ; Peykari, Niloofar ; Zhang, Wan Zhu ; Bennett, James ; Bilano, Ver ; Stevens, Gretchen A. ; Cowan, Melanie J. ; Riley, Leanne M. ; Chen, Zhengming ; Hambleton, Ian R. ; Jackson, Rod T. ; Kengne, Andre Pascal ; Khang, Young-Ho ; Laxmaiah, Avula ; Liu, Jing ; Malekzadeh, Reza ; Neuhauser, Hannelore K. ; Soric, Maroje ; Starc, Gregor ; Sundström, Johan ; Woodward, Mark ; Ezzati, Majid ; Abarca-Gomez, Leandra ; Abdeen, Ziad A. ; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. ; Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin ; Adams, Robert J. ; Aekplakorn, Wichai ; Afsana, Kaosar ; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. ; Agyemang, Charles ; Ahmad, Noor Ani ; Ahmadvand, Alireza ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Ajlouni, Kamel ; Akhtaeva, Nazgul ; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa ; Ali, Mohamed M. ; Ali, Osman ; Alkerwi, Ala'a ; Aly, Eman ; Amarapurkar, Deepak N. ; Amouyel, Philippe ; Amuzu, Antoinette ; Andersen, Lars Bo ; Anderssen, Sigmund A. ; Angquist, Lars H. ; Anjana, Ranjit Mohan ; Ansong, Daniel ; Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer ; Araujo, Joana ; Ariansen, Inger ; Aris, Tahir ; Arlappa, Nimmathota ; Arveiler, Dominique ; Aryal, Krishna K. ; Aspelund, Thor ; Assah, Felix K. ; Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F. ; Avdicova, Maria ; Azevedo, Ana ; Azizi, Fereidoun ; Babu, Bontha V. ; Bahijri, Suhad ; Balakrishna, Nagalla ; Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed ; Banach, Maciej ; Bandosz, Piotr ; Banegas, Jose R. ; Barbagallo, Carlo M. ; Barcelo, Alberto ; Barkat, Amina ; Barros, Aluisio J. D. ; Barros, Mauro V. ; Bata, Iqbal ; Batieha, Anwar M. ; Batyrbek, Assembekov ; Baur, Louise A. ; Beaglehole, Robert ; Ben Romdhane, Habiba ; Benet, Mikhail ; Benson, Lowell S. ; Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio ; Bernotiene, Gailute ; Bettiol, Heloisa ; Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor ; Bharadwaj, Sumit ; Bhargava, Santosh K. ; Bi, Yufang ; Bikbov, Mukharram ; Bista, Bihungum ; Bjerregaard, Peter ; Bjertness, Espen ; Bjertness, Marius B. ; Bjorkelund, Cecilia ; Blokstra, Anneke ; Bo, Simona ; Bobak, Martin ; Boeing, Heiner ; Boggia, Jose G. ; Boissonnet, Carlos P. ; Bongard, Vanina ; Borchini, Rossana ; Bovet, Pascal ; Braeckman, Lutgart ; Brajkovich, Imperia ; Branca, Francesco ; Breckenkamp, Juergen ; Brenner, Hermann ; Brewster, Lizzy M. ; Bruno, Graziella ; Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. ; Bugge, Anna ; Burns, Con ; Bursztyn, Michael ; Cabrera de Leon, Antonio ; Cacciottolo, Joseph ; Cai, Hui ; Cameron, Christine ; Can, Gunay ; Candido, Ana Paula C. ; Capuano, Vincenzo ; Cardoso, Viviane C. ; Carlsson, Axel C. ; Carvalho, Maria J. ; Casanueva, Felipe F. ; Casas, Juan-Pablo ; Caserta, Carmelo A. ; Chamukuttan, Snehalatha ; Chan, Angelique W. ; Chan, Queenie ; Chaturvedi, Himanshu K. ; Chaturvedi, Nishi ; Chen, Chien-Jen ; Chen, Fangfang ; Chen, Huashuai ; Chen, Shuohua ; Cheng, Ching-Yu ; Cherkaoui Dekkaki, Imane ; Chetrit, Angela ; Chiolero, Arnaud ; Chiou, Shu-Ti ; Chirita-Emandi, Adela ; Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores ; Cho, Belong ; Cho, Yumi ; Christofaro, Diego G. ; Chudek, Jerzy ; Cifkova, Renata ; Cinteza, Eliza ; Claessens, Frank ; Clays, Els ; Concin, Hans ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Cooper, Rachel ; Coppinger, Tara C. ; Costanzo, Simona ; Cottel, Dominique ; Cowell, Chris ; Craig, Cora L. ; Crujeiras, Ana B. ; Cruz, Juan J. ; D'Arrigo, Graziella ; d'Orsi, Eleonora ; Dallongeville, Jean ; Damasceno, Albertino ; Dankner, Rachel ; Dantoft, Thomas M. ; Dauchet, Luc ; Davletov, Kairat ; De Backer, Guy ; De Bacquer, Dirk ; de Gaetano, Giovanni ; De Henauw, Stefaan ; de Oliveira, Paula Duarte ; De Smedt, Delphine ; Deepa, Mohan ; Dehghan, Abbas ; Delisle, Helene ; Deschamps, Valerie ; Dhana, Klodian ; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F. ; Dias-da-Costa, Juvenal Soares ; Diaz, Alejandro ; Dickerson, Ty T. ; Do, Ha T. P. ; Dobson, Annette J. ; Donfrancesco, Chiara ; Donoso, Silvana P. ; Doering, Angela ; Dorobantu, Maria ; Doua, Kouamelan ; Drygas, Wojciech ; Dulskiene, Virginija ; Dzakula, Aleksandar ; Dzerve, Vilnis ; Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta ; Eggertsen, Robert ; Ekelund, Ulf ; El Ati, Jalila ; Elliott, Paul ; Elosua, Roberto ; Erasmus, Rajiv T. ; Erem, Cihangir ; Eriksen, Louise ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Escobedo-de la Pena, Jorge ; Evans, Alun ; Faeh, David ; Fall, Caroline H. ; Farzadfar, Farshad ; Felix-Redondo, Francisco J. ; Ferguson, Trevor S. ; Fernandes, Romulo A. ; Fernandez-Berges, Daniel ; Ferrante, Daniel ; Ferrari, Marika ; Ferreccio, Catterina ; Ferrieres, Jean ; Finn, Joseph D. ; Fischer, Krista ; Foger, Bernhard ; Foo, Leng Huat ; Forslund, Ann-Sofie ; Forsner, Maria ; Fouad, Heba M. ; Francis, Damian K. ; Franco, Maria do Carmo ; Franco, Oscar H. ; Frontera, Guillermo ; Fuchs, Flavio D. ; Fuchs, Sandra C. ; Fujita, Yuki ; Furusawa, Takuro ; Gaciong, Zbigniew ; Galvano, Fabio ; Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli ; Gareta, Dickman ; Garnett, Sarah P. ; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel ; Gasull, Magda ; Gates, Louise ; Geleijnse, Johanna M. ; Ghasemian, Anoosheh ; Ghimire, Anup ; Giampaoli, Simona ; Gianfagna, Francesco ; Gill, Tiffany K. ; Giovannelli, Jonathan ; Goldsmith, Rebecca A. ; Goncalves, Helen ; Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela ; Gonzalez-Rivas, Juan P. ; Bonet Gorbea, Mariano ; Gottrand, Frederic ; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel ; Grafnetter, Dusan ; Grajda, Aneta ; Grammatikopoulou, Maria G. ; Gregor, Ronald D. ; Grodzicki, Tomasz ; Grontved, Anders ; Grosso, Giuseppe ; Gruden, Gabriella ; Grujic, Vera ; Gu, Dongfeng ; Guan, Ong Peng ; Gudmundsson, Elias F. ; Gudnason, Vilmundur ; Guerrero, Ramiro ; Guessous, Idris ; Guimaraes, Andre L. ; Gulliford, Martin C. ; Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna ; Gunter, Marc ; Gupta, Prakash C. ; Gupta, Rajeev ; Gureje, Oye ; Gurzkowska, Beata ; Gutierrez, Laura ; Gutzwiller, Felix ; Hadaegh, Farzad ; Halkjaer, Jytte ; Hardy, Rebecca ; Kumar, Rachakulla Hari ; Hata, Jun ; Hayes, Alison J. ; He, Jiang ; He, Yuna ; Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth ; Henriques, Ana ; Hernandez Cadena, Leticia ; Herrala, Sauli ; Heshmat, Ramin ; Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani ; Ho, Sai Yin ; Ho, Suzanne C. ; Hobbs, Michael ; Hofman, Albert ; Dinc, Gonul Horasan ; Horimoto, Andrea R. V. R. ; Hormiga, Claudia M. ; Horta, Bernardo L. ; Houti, Leila ; Howitt, Christina ; Htay, Thein Thein ; Htet, Aung Soe ; Htike, Maung Maung Than ; Hu, Yonghua ; Maria Huerta, Jose ; Huisman, Martijn ; Husseini, Abdullatif S. ; Huybrechts, Inge ; Hwalla, Nahla ; Iacoviello, Licia ; Iannone, Anna G. ; Ibrahim, Mohsen M. ; Wong, Norazizah Ibrahim ; Ikeda, Nayu ; Ikram, M. Arfan ; Irazola, Vilma E. ; Islam, Muhammad ; Ismail, Aziz al-Safi ; Ivkovic, Vanja ; Iwasaki, Masanori ; Jacobs, Jeremy M. ; Jaddou, Hashem ; Jafar, Tazeen ; Jamrozik, Konrad ; Janszky, Imre ; Jasienska, Grazyna ; Jelakovic, Ana ; Jelakovic, Bojan ; Jennings, Garry ; Jeong, Seung-lyeal ; Jiang, Chao Qiang ; Joffres, Michel ; Johansson, Mattias ; Jokelainen, Jari J. ; Jonas, Jost B. ; Jorgensen, Torben ; Joshi, Pradeep ; Jozwiak, Jacek ; Juolevi, Anne ; Jurak, Gregor ; Juresa, Vesna ; Kaaks, Rudolf ; Kafatos, Anthony ; Kajantie, Eero O. ; Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra ; Kamaruddin, Nor Azmi ; Karki, Khem B. ; Kasaeian, Amir ; Katz, Joanne ; Kauhanen, Jussi ; Kaur, Prabhdeep ; Kavousi, Maryam ; Kazakbaeva, Gyulli ; Keil, Ulrich ; Boker, Lital Keinan ; Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka ; Kelishadi, Roya ; Kemper, Han C. G. ; Kengne, Andre P. ; Kerimkulova, Alina ; Kersting, Mathilde ; Key, Timothy ; Khader, Yousef Saleh ; Khalili, Davood ; Khateeb, Mohammad ; Khaw, Kay-Tee ; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula ; Kiechl, Stefan ; Killewo, Japhet ; Kim, Jeongseon ; Kim, Yeon-Yong ; Klumbiene, Jurate ; Knoflach, Michael ; Kolle, Elin ; Kolsteren, Patrick ; Korrovits, Paul ; Koskinen, Seppo ; Kouda, Katsuyasu ; Kowlessur, Sudhir ; Koziel, Slawomir ; Kriemler, Susi ; Kristensen, Peter Lund ; Krokstad, Steinar ; Kromhout, Daan ; Kruger, Herculina S. ; Kubinova, Ruzena ; Kuciene, Renata ; Kuh, Diana ; Kujala, Urho M. ; Kulaga, Zbigniew ; Kumar, R. Krishna ; Kurjata, Pawel ; Kusuma, Yadlapalli S. ; Kuulasmaa, Kari ; Kyobutungi, Catherine ; Laatikainen, Tiina ; Lachat, Carl ; Lam, Tai Hing ; Landrove, Orlando ; Lanska, Vera ; Lappas, Georg ; Larijani, Bagher ; Laugsand, Lars E. ; Bao, Khanh Le Nguyen ; Le, Tuyen D. ; Leclercq, Catherine ; Lee, Jeannette ; Lee, Jeonghee ; Lehtimaki, Terho ; Leon-Munoz, Luz M. ; Levitt, Naomi S. ; Li, Yanping ; Lilly, Christa L. ; Lim, Wei-Yen ; Fernanda Lima-Costa, M. ; Lin, Hsien-Ho ; Lin, Xu ; Lind, Lars ; Linneberg, Allan ; Lissner, Lauren ; Litwin, Mieczyslaw ; Lorbeer, Roberto ; Lotufo, Paulo A. ; Eugenio Lozano, Jose ; Luksiene, Dalia ; Lundqvist, Annamari ; Lunet, Nuno ; Lytsy, Per ; Ma, Jun ; Machado-Coelho, George L. L. ; Machi, Suka ; Maggi, Stefania ; Magliano, Dianna J. ; Magriplis, Emmanuella ; Majer, Marjeta ; Makdisse, Marcia ; Malhotra, Rahul ; Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna ; Malyutina, Sofia ; Manios, Yannis ; Mann, Jim I. ; Manzato, Enzo ; Margozzini, Paula ; Marques-Vidal, Pedro ; Marques, Larissa Pruner ; Marrugat, Jaume ; Martorell, Reynaldo ; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. ; Matijasevich, Alicia ; Matsha, Tandi E. ; Mbanya, Jean Claude N. ; Posso, Anselmo J. Mc Donald ; McFarlane, Shelly R. ; McGarvey, Stephen T. ; McLachlan, Stela ; McLean, Rachael M. ; McLean, Scott B. ; McNulty, Breige A. ; Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia ; Medzioniene, Jurate ; Meirhaeghe, Aline ; Meisinger, Christa ; Menezes, Ana Maria B. ; Menon, Geetha R. ; Meshram, Indrapal I. ; Metspalu, Andres ; Meyer, Haakon E. ; Mi, Jie ; Mikkel, Kairit ; Miller, Jody C. ; Minderico, Claudia S. ; Francisco, Juan ; Jaime Miranda, J. ; Mirrakhimov, Erkin ; Misigoj-Durakovic, Marjeta ; Modesti, Pietro A. ; Mohamed, Mostafa K. ; Mohammad, Kazem ; Mohammadifard, Noushin ; Mohan, Viswanathan ; Mohanna, Salim ; Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd ; Mollehave, Line T. ; Moller, Niels C. ; Molnar, Denes ; Momenan, Amirabbas ; Mondo, Charles K. ; Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K. ; Moon, Jin Soo ; Moreira, Leila B. ; Morejon, Alain ; Moreno, Luis A. ; Morgan, Karen ; Moschonis, George ; Mossakowska, Malgorzata ; Mostafa, Aya ; Mota, Jorge ; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel ; Motta, Jorge ; Msyamboza, Kelias P. ; Mu, Thet Thet ; Muiesan, Maria L. ; Mueller-Nurasyid, Martina ; Murphy, Neil ; Mursu, Jaakko ; Musil, Vera ; Nabipour, Iraj ; Nagel, Gabriele ; Naidu, Balkish M. ; Nakamura, Harunobu ; Namesna, Jana ; Nang, Ei Ei K. ; Nangia, Vinay B. ; Narake, Sameer ; Nauck, Matthias ; Maria Navarrete-Munoz, Eva ; Ndiaye, Ndeye Coumba ; Neal, William A. ; Nenko, Ilona ; Neovius, Martin ; Nervi, Flavio ; Nguyen, Chung T. ; Nguyen, D. Nguyen ; Nguyen, Quang Ngoc ; Nguyen, Quang V. ; Nieto-Martinez, Ramfis E. ; Niiranen, Teemu J. ; Ning, Guang ; Ninomiya, Toshiharu ; Nishtar, Sania ; Noale, Marianna ; Noboa, Oscar A. ; Noorbala, Ahmad Ali ; Norat, Teresa ; Noto, Davide ; Al Nsour, Mohannad ; O'Reilly, Dermot ; Oda, Eiji ; Oehlers, Glenn ; Oh, Kyungwon ; Ohara, Kumiko ; Olinto, Maria Teresa A. ; Oliveira, Isabel O. ; Azahadi, Mohd ; Onat, Altan ; Ong, Sok King ; Ono, Lariane M. ; Ordunez, Pedro ; Ornelas, Rui ; Osmond, Clive ; Ostojic, Sergej M. ; Ostovar, Afshin ; Otero, Johanna A. ; Overvad, Kim ; Owusu-Dabo, Ellis ; Paccaud, Fred Michel ; Padez, Cristina ; Pahomova, Elena ; Pajak, Andrzej ; Palli, Domenico ; Palmieri, Luigi ; Pan, Wen-Harn ; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra ; Panza, Francesco ; Papandreou, Dimitrios ; Park, Soon-Woo ; Parnell, Winsome R. ; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh ; Patel, Nikhil D. ; Pecin, Ivan ; Pednekar, Mangesh S. ; Peer, Nasheeta ; Peeters, Petra H. ; Peixoto, Sergio Viana ; Peltonen, Markku ; Pereira, Alexandre C. ; Peters, Annette ; Petersmann, Astrid ; Petkeviciene, Janina ; Pham, Son Thai ; Pigeot, Iris ; Pikhart, Hynek ; Pilav, Aida ; Pilotto, Lorenza ; Pitakaka, Freda ; Piwonska, Aleksandra ; Plans-Rubio, Pedro ; Polasek, Ozren ; Porta, Miquel ; Portegies, Marileen L. P. ; Pourshams, Akram ; Poustchi, Hossein ; Pradeepa, Rajendra ; Prashant, Mathur ; Price, Jacqueline F. ; Puder, Jardena J. ; Puiu, Maria ; Punab, Margus ; Qasrawi, Radwan F. ; Qorbani, Mostafa ; Bao, Tran Quoc ; Radic, Ivana ; Radisauskas, Ricardas ; Rahman, Mahfuzar ; Raitakari, Olli ; Raj, Manu ; Rao, Sudha Ramachandra ; Ramachandran, Ambady ; Ramos, Elisabete ; Rampal, Lekhraj ; Rampal, Sanjay ; Reina, Daniel A. Rangel ; Redon, Josep ; Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M. ; Ribeiro, Robespierre ; Riboli, Elio ; Rigo, Fernando ; de Wit, Tobias F. Rinke ; Ritti-Dias, Raphael M. ; Robinson, Sian M. ; Robitaille, Cynthia ; Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando ; del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, Maria ; Rodriguez-Villamizar, Laura A. ; Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba ; Romaguera, Dora ; Ronkainen, Kimmo ; Rosengren, Annika ; Roy, Joel G. R. ; Rubinstein, Adolfo ; Sandra Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca ; Rutkowski, Marcin ; Sabanayagam, Charumathi ; Sachdev, Harshpal S. ; Saidi, Olfa ; Sakarya, Sibel ; Salanave, Benoit ; Salazar Martinez, Eduardo ; Salmeron, Diego ; Salomaa, Veikko ; Salonen, Jukka T. ; Salvetti, Massimo ; Sanchez-Abanto, Jose ; Sans, Susana ; Santos, Diana A. ; Santos, Ina S. ; dos Santos, Renata Nunes ; Santos, Rute ; Saramies, Jouko L. ; Sardinha, Luis B. ; Sarganas, Giselle ; Sarrafzadegan, Nizal ; Saum, Kai-Uwe ; Savva, Savvas ; Scazufca, Marcia ; Schargrodsky, Herman ; Schipf, Sabine ; Schmidt, Carsten O. ; Schoettker, Ben ; Schultsz, Constance ; Schutte, Aletta E. ; Sein, Aye Aye ; Sen, Abhijit ; Senbanjo, Idowu O. ; Sepanlou, Sadaf G. ; Sharma, Sanjib K. ; Shaw, Jonathan E. ; Shibuya, Kenji ; Shin, Dong Wook ; Shin, Youchan ; Si-Ramlee, Khairil ; Siantar, Rosalynn ; Sibai, Abla M. ; Santos Silva, Diego Augusto ; Simon, Mary ; Simons, Judith ; Simons, Leon A. ; Sjostrom, Michael ; Skovbjerg, Sine ; Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta ; Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw ; Smeeth, Liam ; Smith, Margaret C. ; Snijder, Marieke B. ; So, Hung-Kwan ; Sobngwi, Eugene ; Soderberg, Stefan ; Solfrizzi, Vincenzo ; Sonestedt, Emily ; Song, Yi ; Sorensen, Thorkild I. A. ; Jerome, Charles Sossa ; Soumare, Aicha ; Staessen, Jan A. ; Stathopoulou, Maria G. ; Stavreski, Bill ; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein ; Stehle, Peter ; Stein, Aryeh D. ; Stergiou, George S. ; Stessman, Jochanan ; Stieber, Jutta ; Stoeckl, Doris ; Stocks, Tanja ; Stokwiszewski, Jakub ; Stronks, Karien ; Strufaldi, Maria Wany ; Sun, Chien-An ; Sung, Yn-Tz ; Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul ; Sy, Rody G. ; Tai, E. Shyong ; Tammesoo, Mari-Liis ; Tamosiunas, Abdonas ; Tan, Eng Joo ; Tang, Xun ; Tanser, Frank ; Tao, Yong ; Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul ; Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B. ; Tautu, Oana-Florentina ; Taylor, Anne ; Theobald, Holger ; Theodoridis, Xenophon ; Thijs, Lutgarde ; Thuesen, Betina H. ; Tjonneland, Anne ; Tolonen, Hanna K. ; Tolstrup, Janne S. ; Topbas, Murat ; Topor-Madry, Roman ; Jose Tormo, Maria ; Torrent, Maties ; Traissac, Pierre ; Trichopoulos, Dimitrios ; Trichopoulou, Antonia ; Trinh, Oanh T. H. ; Trivedi, Atul ; Tshepo, Lechaba ; Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K. ; Tullu, Fikru ; Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka ; Tuomilehto, Jaakko ; Turley, Maria L. ; Tynelius, Per ; Tzourio, Christophe ; Ueda, Peter ; Ugel, Eunice E. ; Ulmer, Hanno ; Uusitalo, Hannu M. T. ; Valdivia, Gonzalo ; Valvi, Damaskini ; van der Schouw, Yvonne T. ; Van Herck, Koen ; Minh, Hoang Van ; van Rossem, Lenie ; Van Schoor, Natasja M. ; van Valkengoed, Irene G. M. ; Vanderschueren, Dirk ; Vanuzzo, Diego ; Vatten, Lars ; Vega, Tomas ; Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo ; Veronesi, Giovanni ; Verschuren, W. M. Monique ; Verstraeten, Roosmarijn ; Victora, Cesar G. ; Viet, Lucie ; Viikari-Juntura, Eira ; Vineis, Paolo ; Vioque, Jesus ; Virtanen, Jyrki K. ; Visvikis-Siest, Sophie ; Viswanathan, Bharathi ; Vlasoff, Tiina ; Vollenweider, Peter ; Voutilainen, Sari ; Wade, Alisha N. ; Wagner, Aline ; Walton, Janette ; Bebakar, Wan Mohamad Wan ; Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan ; Wanderley, Rildo S., Jr. ; Wang, Ming-Dong ; Wang, Qian ; Wang, Ya Xing ; Wang, Ying-Wei ; Wannamethee, S. Goya ; Wareham, Nicholas ; Wedderkopp, Niels ; Weerasekera, Deepa ; Whincup, Peter H. ; Widhalm, Kurt ; Widyahening, Indah S. ; Wiecek, Andrzej ; Wijga, Alet H. ; Wilks, Rainford J. ; Willeit, Johann ; Willeit, Peter ; Williams, Emmanuel A. ; Wilsgaard, Tom ; Wojtyniak, Bogdan ; Wong-McClure, Roy A. ; Wong, Justin Y. Y. ; Wong, Tien Yin ; Woo, Jean ; Wu, Aleksander Giwercman ; Wu, Frederick C. ; Wu, Shouling ; Xu, Haiquan ; Yan, Weili ; Yang, Xiaoguang ; Ye, Xingwang ; Yiallouros, Panayiotis K. ; Yoshihara, Akihiro ; Younger-Coleman, Novie O. ; Yusoff, Ahmad Faudzi ; Zainuddin, Ahmad Ali ; Zambon, Sabina ; Zampelas, Antonis ; Zdrojewski, Tomasz ; Zeng, Yi ; Zhao, Dong ; Zhao, Wenhua ; Zheng, Wei ; Zheng, Yingfeng ; Zhu, Dan ; Zhussupov, Baurzhan ; Zimmermann, Esther ; Cisneros, Julio Zuniga |
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| Veröffentlichung: | Uppsala universitet, Kardiovaskulär epidemiologi ; Uppsala universitet, Uppsala kliniska forskningscentrum (UCR) ; Uppsala universitet, Socialmedicinsk epidemiologi ; Imperial Coll London, London W2 1PG, England ; Imperial Coll London, London W2 1PG, England;Univ Kent, Canterbury, Kent, England ; Middlesex Univ, London, England ; Harvard TH Chan, Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA ; Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH USA ; Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran ; Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA USA ; Mulago Hosp, Kampala, Uganda ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran;Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Tehran, Iran ; Uganda Heart Inst, Kampala, Uganda ; World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland ; Univ Oxford, Oxford, England ; Univ West Indies, Kingston, Barbados ; Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ; South African Med Res Council, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa ; Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea ; Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, Telangana, India ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China;Capital Med Univ, Beijing Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran. Minist Hlth & Med Educ, Qods, Iran;Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Shiraz, Iran ; Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany;Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany;German Ctr Cardiovasc Res, Munich, Germany;German Ctr Cardiovascular Res, Gottingen, Germany ; Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia;Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia;Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; Univ Oxford, Oxford, England;Univ Oxford, Oxford, England;Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia;Univ New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia ; Caja Costarricense Seguro Social, San Jose, Costa Rica ; Al Quds Univ, Al bireh, Palestine ; Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, Israel ; Inst Mexicano Seguro Social, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia ; Mahidol Univ, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand ; BRAC, Dhaka, Bangladesh ; Inst Nacl Ciencias Med & Nutr Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, DF, Mexico ; Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia ; Non Communicable Dis Res Ctr, Shiraz, Iran ; BIPS, Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol, Bremen, Germany ; Natl Ctr Diabet & Endocrinol, Amman, Jordan ; Kazakh Natl Med Univ, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan ; King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ; Univ Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia ; Luxembourg Inst Hlth, Strassen, Luxembourg ; World Hlth Org Reg Off Eastern Mediterranean, Nasr City, Egypt ; Bombay Hosp & Med Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India;Med Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India ; Lille Univ & Hosp, Lille, France ; London Sch Hyg Trop Med, London, England ; Western Norway Univ Appl Sci, Bergen, Norway ; Norwegian Sch Sport Sci, Oslo, Norway ; Frederiksberg Univ Hosp, Frederiksberg, Denmark;Bispebjerg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Madras Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hosp, Kumasi, Ghana ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Tunis, Tunisia ; Univ Porto, Porto, Portugal ; Norwegian Inst Publ Hlth, Oslo, Norway ; Strasbourg Univ & Hosp, Strasbourg, France ; Nepal Hlth Res Council, Kathmandu, Nepal ; Univ Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland ; Univ Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon ; Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil ; Reg Author Publ Hlth, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia ; Univ Porto, Med Sch, Porto, Portugal ; Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Tehran, Iran ; Indian Council Med Res, New Delhi, India ; Univ Sci & Technol, Taizi, Yemen ; Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Univ Palermo, Palermo, Italy ; Pan Amer Hlth Org, Washington, DC USA ; Univ Mohammed V Rabat, Rabat, Morocco ; Univ Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil ; Jordan Univ Sci & Technol, Irbid, Jordan ; Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Univ Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia ; CAFAM Univ Fdn, Bogota, Colombia ; Univ Utah, Sch Med, Salt Lake City, UT USA ; Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania ; Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; BJ Med Coll, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India ; Chirayu Med Coll, Bhopal, India ; SL Jain Hosp, Delhi, India ; Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China ; Ufa Eye Res Inst, Ufa, Russia ; Univ Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland;Univ Southern, Odense, Denmark ; Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway ; Univ Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Bilthoven, Netherlands ; Univ Turin, Turin, Italy ; UCL, London, England ; German Inst Human Nutr, Berlin, Germany ; Univ Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay ; CEMIC, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Toulouse Univ, Sch Med, Toulouse, France ; Univ Hosp Varese, Varese, Italy ; Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles;Univ Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland ; Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium ; Univ Cent Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela ; Bielefeld Univ, Bielefeld, Germany ; German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany ; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, The Netherlands ; Univ Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark ; Cork Inst Technol, Cork, Ireland ; Hadassah Hebrew Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Univ La Laguna, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain ; Univ Malta, Msida, Malta ; Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA ; Canadian Fitness & Lifestyle Res Inst, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey ; Univ Fed Juiz De Fora, Juiz De Fora, Brazil ; Cardiol Mercato S Severino, Mercato San Severino, Italy ; Karolinska Inst, Solna, Sweden ; Univ Santiago Compostela, Santiago, Spain ; Duke NUS Med Sch, Singapore, Singapore ; Natl Inst Med Stat, New Delhi, India ; Acad Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan ; Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China. Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA ; Kailuan Gen Hosp, Tangshan, Peoples R China ; Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Tel Aviv, Israel ; Univ Bern, Bern, Switzerland ; Minist Hlth & Welf, Taipei, Taiwan ; Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania ; Murcia Reg Hlth Council, Murcia, Spain ; Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Seoul, South Korea ; Korea Centers Dis Control & Prevent, Cheongju, South Korea ; Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Med Univ Silesia, Katowice, Poland ; Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ; Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Bucharest, Romania ; Katholieke Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ; Agcy Prevent & Social Med, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England ; IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy ; Inst Pasteur, Lille, France ; CIBEROBN, Madrid, Spain ; Natl Council Res, Rome, Italy ; Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, SC, Brazil ; Eduardo Mondlane Univ, Maputo, Mozambique ; Bispebjerg & Frederiksberg Hosp, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada ; French Publ Hlth Agcy, St Maurice, France ; Univ Do Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, Brazil ; Natl Council Sci & Tech Res, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Univ Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia ; Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy ; Univ Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador ; Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Oberschleissheim, Germany ; Minist Sante & Lutte Contre Sida, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire ; Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland ; Lithuanian Univ Hlth Sci, Kaunas, Lithuania;Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Latvia, Riga, Latvia ; Natl Inst Nutr & Food Technol, Tunis, Tunisia. Inst Hosp Del Mar dInvest Med, Barcelona, Spain ; Univ Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch, South Africa ; Karadeniz Tech Univ, Trabzon, Turkey ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland ; Queens Univ Belfast, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland ; Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ; Centro Salud Villanueva Norte, Villanueva de la Serena, Spain ; Univ West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica ; Hosp Don Benito Villanueva Serena, Badajoz, Spain ; Minist Hlth, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Council Agr Res & Econ, Arezzo, Italy ; Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile ; Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England ; Univ Tartu, Tartu, Estonia ; Univ Sains Malaysia, George Town, Malaysia ; Umea Univ, Umea, Sweden ; Dalarna Univ, Falun, Sweden ; Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain ; Hosp Clin Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Univ Fed Rio Grande, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Kindai Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka, Japan ; Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan ; Med Univ Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland ; Univ Catania, Catania, Italy ; CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Madrid, Spain ; Univ KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa ; Geneva Univ Hosp, Geneva, Switzerland ; Australian Bur Stat, Canberra, ACT, Australia ; Wageningen Univ, Wageningen, Netherlands ; B P Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal ; IRCCS Ist Neurol Mediterraneo Neuromed, Pozzilli, Italy;Univ Insubria, Varese, Italy ; Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain ; Andes Clin Cardio Metab Studies, Merida, Venezuela ; Natl Inst Hyg Epidemiol & Microbiol, Havana, Cuba ; Univ Lille 2, Lille, France ; Inst Clin & Expt Med, Prague, Czech Republic ; Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland ; Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Thessaloniki, Greece ; Jagiellonian Univ, Med Coll, Krakow, Poland ; Azienda Ospedaliera Univ Policlinico Vittorio Ema, Catania, Italy ; Univ Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia ; Natl Ctr Cardiovasc Dis, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore ; Iceland Heart Assoc, Reykjavik, Iceland ; Univ Icesi, Cali, Colombia ; Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Montes Claros, Brazil. Kings Coll London, London, England ; Int Agcy Res Canc, Lyon, France ; Healis Sekhsaria Inst Publ Hlth, Navi Mumbai, India ; Eternal Heart Care Ctr & Res Inst, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India ; Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria ; Inst Clin Effectiveness & Hlth Policy, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; Danish Canc Soc Res Ctr, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan ; Tulane Univ, New Orleans, LA USA ; Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico ; Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland ; Chron Dis Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Univ Hong Kong, Hong Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Hom, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia ; Celal Bayar Univ, Manisa, Turkey ; Heart Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Fdn Oftalmol Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia ; Independent Publ Hlth Specialist, Yangon, Myanmar ; Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands;Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Birzeit Univ, Birzeit, Palestine ; Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon ; Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt ; Aga Khan Univ, Karachi, Pakistan ; UHC Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Niigata Univ, Niigata, Japan ; Hadassah Univ Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Trondheim, Norway ; Univ Zagreb, Coll Med, Zagreb, Croatia ; Heart Fdn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia ; Natl Hlth Insurance Serv, Jeonju, South Korea ; Guangzhou 12th Hosp, Guangzhou, Peoples R China ; Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC, Canada ; Heidelberg Univ, Heidelberg, Germany ; Res Ctr Prevent & Hlth, Glostrup, Denmark ; World Hlth Org Country Off, Delhi, India ; Czestochowa Tech Univ, Czestochowa, Poland ; Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; Univ Crete, Iraklion, Greece ; Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia ; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA ; Univ Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland ; Natl Inst Epidemiol, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; Univ Munster, Munster, Germany ; Israel Ctr Dis Control, Tel Hashomer, Israel ; Res Inst Primordial Prevent Non communicable Dis, Esfahan, Iran ; Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; South African Med Res Council, Durban, South Africa ; Kyrgyz State Med Acad, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan ; Res Inst Child Nutr, Bonn, Germany ; Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England ; Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria ; Muhimbili Univ Hlth & Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania ; Natl Canc Ctr, Goyang, South Korea ; Inst Trop Med, Antwerp, Belgium ; Tartu Univ Clin, Tartu, Estonia ; Minist Hlth & Qual Life, Port Louis, Mauritius ; Polish Acad Sci, Anthropol Unit, Wroclaw, Poland ; Univ Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands ; North West Univ, Potchefstroom, South Africa ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Prague, Czech Republic ; Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland ; Amrita Inst Med Sci, Kochi, Kerala, India. Cardinal Wyszynski Inst Cardiol, Warsaw, Poland ; All India Inst Med Sci, New Delhi, India ; African Populat & Hlth Res Ctr, Nairobi, Kenya ; Minist Salud Publ, Havana, Cuba ; Sahlgrens Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden ; Endocrinol & Metab Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Food & Agr Org United Nat, Rome, Italy ; Natl Univ Singapore, Singapore, Singapore ; Tampere Univ Hosp, Tampere, Finland ; Univ Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa ; West Virginia Univ, Morgantown, WV USA ; Oswaldo Cruz Fdn Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil ; Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan ; Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Med Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany ; Consejeria Sanidad Junta de Castilla & Leon, Valladolid, Spain ; Univ Fed Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil ; Jikei Univ, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan ; CNR, Rome, Italy ; Baker Heart & Diabet Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia ; Agr Univ Athens, Athens, Greece ; Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Natl Inst Nutr, Hyderabad, India ; Inst Internal & Prevent Med, Moscow, Russia ; Harokopio Univ, Kallithea, Greece ; Univ Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand ; Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy ; Lausanne Univ Hosp, Lausanne, Switzerland ; CIBERCV, Madrid, Spain ; Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA USA ; UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway ; Cape Peninsula Univ Technol, Cape Town, South Africa ; Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Studies, Panama City, Panama ; Brown Univ, Providence, RI USA ; Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland ; Stat Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ; Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria ; INSERM, Paris, France ; Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Munich, Germany ; Capital Inst Pediat, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Lusofona Univ, Lisbon, Portugal ; Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy ; Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt ; Univ Tehran Med Sci, Tehran, Iran ; Hypertens Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Univ Pecs, Pecs, Hungary ; Univ Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa ; Seoul Natl Univ, Childrens Hosp, Seoul, South Korea ; Univ Oran 1, Oran, Algeria;Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil ; Univ Med Sci, Havana, Cuba ; Univ Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain ; RCSI Dublin, Dublin, Ireland ; La Trobe Univ, Bundoora, Vic, Australia ; Int Inst Mol & Cell Biol, Warsaw, Poland ; Ahvaz Jundishapur Univ Med Sci, Ahwaz, Khuzestan, Iran ; Gorgas Mem Inst Publ Hlth, Panama City, Panama ; WHO, Country Off, Lilongwe, Malawi ; Dept Publ Hlth, Pyinmana, Myanmar ; Univ Brescia, Brescia, Italy ; Bushehr Univ Med Sci, Bushehr, Iran ; Ulm Univ, Ulm, Germany ; Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan ; Suraj Eye Inst, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India ; Karolinska Inst, Stockholm, Sweden ; Natl Inst Hyg & Epidemiol, Hanoi, Vietnam ; Univ Pharm & Med Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ; Natl Hosp Endocrinol, Hanoi, Vietnam ; Miami Vet Affairs Healthcare Syst, Miami, FL USA ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Helsinki, Finland;Univ Turku Tyks, Turku, Finland ; Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka, Japan ; Heartfile, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Imperial Coll London, London, England ; Eastern Mediterranean Publ Hlth Network, Amman, Jordan ; Tachikawa Gen Hosp, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan ; Acad Hosp Paramaribo, Paramaribo, Surinam ; Korea Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Cheongju, South Korea ; Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil ; Minist Hlth, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei ; Univ Madeira, Funchal,, Portugal ; MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, Hants, England ; Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark ; Kwame Nkrumah Univ Sci & Technol, Kumasi, Ghana ; Nstitute Social & Prevent Med, Bern, Switzerland ; Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal ; Canc Prevent & Res Inst, Naples, Italy ; IRCCS Casa Sollievo Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy ; Zayed Univ, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates ; Catholic Univ Daegu, Daegu, South Korea ; Jivandeep Hosp, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India ; Univ Zagreb, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia;Univ Hosp Ctr Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia ; South African Med Res Council, Cape Town, South Africa ; Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rene Rachou Res Inst, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil ; Leibniz Inst Prevent Res & Epidemiol BIPS, Bremen, Germany ; Univ Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herceg ; Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr, Udine, Italy ; Minist Hlth & Med Serv, Honiara, Solomon Islands ; Publ Hlth Agcy Catalonia, Catalonia, Spain ; Univ Split, Split, Croatia ; Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile;Inst Hosp Mar Invest Med, Barcelona, Spain ; Digest Oncol Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Digest Dis Res Inst, Tehran, Iran ; Al Quds Univ, Jerusalem, Palestine ; Alborz Univ Med Sci, Alborz, Iran ; Univ Turku, Turku, Finland ; Amrita Inst Med Sci, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India ; India Diabet Res Fdn, New Delhi, India ; Univ Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia ; Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain ; Univ Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines ; Minas Gerais State Secretariat Hlth, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil ; Hlth Ctr San Agustin, San Agustin, Spain ; PharmAccess Fdn, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Nove de Julho, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; Univ Southampton, Southampton SO9 5NH, Hants, England ; Publ Hlth Agcy Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Canarian Hlth Serv, Tenerife, Spain ; Univ Ind Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia ; Inst Nacl Salud Publ, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico ; Med Univ Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland ; Sitaram Bhartia Inst Sci & Res, New Delhi, India ; Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey ; CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ, Barcelona, Spain ; Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland ; Natl Inst Hlth, Lima, Peru ; Catalan Dept Hlth, Catalonia, Spain ; Univ Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal ; Univ Fed Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil ; Univ Sao Paulo, Clin Hosp, Sao Paulo, Brazil ; South Karelia Social & Hlth Care Dist, Lappeenranta, Finland ; Robert Koch Inst, Berlin, Germany ; Isfahan Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran ; Res & Educ Inst Child Hlth, Nicosia, Cyprus ; Hosp Italiano Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina ; North West Univ, South African Med Res Council, Potchefstroom, South Africa ; Minist Hlth, Naypyidaw, Myanmar ; Lagos State Univ, Coll Med, Lagos, Nigeria ; BP Koirala Inst Hlth Sci, Dharan, Nepal ; Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan ; Samsung Med Ctr, Seoul, South Korea ; India Diabet Res Fdn, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India ; St Vincents Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia ; Med Univ Lodz, Lodz, Poland ; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, London, England ; Acad Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Univ Bari, Bari, Italy ; Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden ; Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark ; Inst Reg Sante Publ, Ouidah, Benin ; Univ Bordeaux, Talence, France ; Univ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ; Univ Bonn, Bonn, Germany ; Sotiria Hosp, Athens, Greece ; Hadassah Univ, Med Ctr, Jerusalem, Israel ; Natl Inst Hyg, Natl Inst Publ Hlth, Warsaw, Poland ; Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Taipei, Taiwan ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China ; Mahidol Univ, Bangkok, Thailand ; Minist Hlth, Amman, Jordan ; Alexander Technol Educ Inst, Sindos, Greece ; Natl Inst Hlth & Welf, Kuopio, Finland ; Jagiellonian Univ, Coll Med, Warsaw, Poland ; Hlth Serv Murcia, Murcia, Spain ; IB SALUT Area Salut Menorca, Ciutadella De Menorca, Spain ; Inst Rech Dev, Marseille, France ; Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA ; Hellen Hlth Fdn, Athens, Greece ; Govt Med Coll, New Delhi, India ; Sefako Makgatho Hlth Sci Univ, Tshwane, South Africa ; Addis Ababa Univ, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ; Dasman Diabet Inst, Kuwait, Kuwait ; Minist Hlth, Thorndon, New Zealand ; Univ Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France ; Univ Centrooccidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela ; Univ Tampere, Tays Eye Ctr, Tampere, Finland ; Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Amsterdam Publ Hlth Res Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Oslo, Norway ; Consejeria Sanidad Junta Castilla & Leon, Madrid, Spain ; Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil ; Univ Insubria, Varese, VA, Italy ; Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland ; Univ Miguel Hernandez, Elche, Spain ; Minist Hlth, Victoria, Seychelles ; North Karelian Ctr Publ Hlth, Joensuu, Finland ; Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa ; Univ Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France ; Inst Med Res, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Xinjiang Med Univ, Urumqi, Peoples R China ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Univ Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark ; St Georges Univ London, London, England ; Med Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia ; Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm, Eindhoven, Netherlands ; Med Univ Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria;Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England ; Minist Agr, Inst Food & Nutr Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Fudan Univ, Childrens Hosp, Shanghai, Peoples R China ; Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus ; Minist Hlth Malaysia, Putra Jaya, Malaysia ; Univ Teknol MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia ; Univ Padua, Padua, Italy ; Peking Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China;Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA ; Capital Med Univ, Beijing An Zhen Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China ; Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA ; Inner Mongolia Med Univ, Hohhot, Peoples R China, 2018 |
| Medientyp: | academicJournal |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ije/dyy016 |
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