National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : A pooled analysis of 458 population-based studies in Asian and Western countries
In: International Journal of Epidemiology; 49(1); Taddei , C , Jackson , R , Zhou , B , Bixby , H , Danaei , G , Di Cesare , M , Kuulasmaa, 2020, S. 173-192
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Zugriff:
This work was supported by the Wellcome Trust (grant numbers 101506/Z/13/Z and Research Training Fellowship 203616/Z/16/Z). R.C. acknowledges funding from the Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic (grant number 15-27109A). Publisher Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association. ; Background: Although high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and non-HDL cholesterol have opposite associations with coronary heart disease, multi-country reports of lipid trends only use total cholesterol (TC). Our aim was to compare trends in total, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and the total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio in Asian and Western countries. Methods: We pooled 458 population-based studies with 82.1 million participants in 23 Asian and Western countries. We estimated changes in mean total, HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio by country, sex and age group. Results: Since ∼1980, mean TC increased in Asian countries. In Japan and South Korea, the TC rise was due to rising HDL cholesterol, which increased by up to 0.17 mmol/L per decade in Japanese women; in China, it was due to rising non-HDL cholesterol. TC declined in Western countries, except in Polish men. The decline was largest in Finland and Norway, at ∼0.4 mmol/L per decade. The decline in TC in most Western countries was the net effect of an increase in HDL cholesterol and a decline in non-HDL cholesterol, with the HDL cholesterol increase largest in New Zealand and Switzerland. Mean total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio declined in Japan, South Korea and most Western countries, by as much as ∼0.7 per decade in Swiss men (equivalent to ∼26% decline in coronary heart disease risk per decade). The ratio increased in China. Conclusions: HDL cholesterol has risen and the total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio has declined in many Western countries, Japan and South Korea, with only a weak correlation with changes in TC or non-HDL cholesterol. ; Peer reviewed
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National trends in total cholesterol obscure heterogeneous changes in HDL and non-HDL cholesterol and total-to-HDL cholesterol ratio : A pooled analysis of 458 population-based studies in Asian and Western countries
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Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Taddei, Cristina ; Jackson, Rod ; Zhou, Bin ; Bixby, Honor ; Danaei, Goodarz ; Di Cesare, Mariachiara ; Kuulasmaa, Kari ; Hajifathalian, Kaveh ; Bentham, James ; Bennett, James E. ; Aekplakorn, Wichai ; Cifkova, Renata ; Dallongeville, Jean ; Debacquer, Dirk ; Giampaoli, Simona ; Guðnason, Vilmundur G. ; Khang, Young Ho ; Laatikainen, Tiina ; Mann, Jimi ; Marques-Vidal, Pedro ; Mensah, Georgea ; Müller-Nurasyid, Martina ; Ninomiya, Toshiharu ; Petkeviciene, Janina ; Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando ; Servais, Jennifer ; Söderberg, Stefan ; Stavreski, Bill ; Wilsgaard, Tom ; Zdrojewski, Tomasz ; Zhao, Dong ; Stevens, Gretchen A. ; Savin, Stefan ; Cowan, Melanie J. ; Riley, Leanne M. ; Ezzati, Majid ; Adams, Robert J. ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Amouyel, Philippe ; Amuzu, Antoinette ; Anderssen, Sigmund A. ; Ariansen, Inger ; Arveiler, Dominique ; Aspelund, Thor ; Auvinen, Juha ; Avdicová, Mária ; Banach, Maciej ; Bandosz, Piotr ; Banegas, José R. ; Barbagallo, Carlo M. ; Bata, Iqbal ; Baur, Louise A. ; Beaglehole, Robert ; Bernotiene, Gailute ; Bi, Yufang ; Bienek, Asako ; Björkelund, Cecilia ; Bo, Simona ; Boehm, Bernhard O. ; Bonaccio, Marialaura ; Bongard, Vanina ; Borchini, Rossana ; Borghs, Herman ; Breckenkamp, Juergen ; Brenner, Hermann ; Bruno, Graziella ; Busch, Markusa ; Cabreradeleón, Antonio ; Capuano, Vincenzo ; Casanueva, Felipe F. ; Casas, Juan Pablo ; Caserta, Carmelo A. ; Censi, Laura ; Chen, Fangfang ; Chen, Shuohua ; Chirlaque, María Dolores ; Cho, Belong ; Cho, Yumi ; Chudek, Jerzy ; Claessens, Frank ; Clarke, Janine ; Clays, Els ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Costanzo, Simona ; Cottel, Dominique ; Cowell, Chris ; Crujeiras, Ana B. ; Cui, Liufu ; D'Arrigo, Graziella ; Dauchet, Luc ; De Backer, Guy ; De Bacquer, Dirk ; De Gaetano, Giovanni ; De Henauw, Stefaan ; De Smedt, Delphine ; Dennison, Elaine ; Deschamps, Valérie ; Dicastelnuovo, Augusto ; Dobson, Annette J. ; Donfrancesco, Chiara ; Döring, Angela ; Drygas, Wojciech ; Du, Yong ; Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta ; Eggertsen, Robert ; Ekelund, Ulf ; Elosua, Roberto ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Evans, Alun ; Faeh, David ; Felix-Redondo, Francisco J. ; Fernández-Bergés, Daniel ; Ferrari, Marika ; Ferrieres, Jean ; Finn, Joseph D. ; Forslund, Ann Sofie ; Forsner, Maria ; Frontera, Guillermo ; Fujita, Yuki ; Gaciong, Zbigniew ; Galvano, Fabio ; Gao, Jingli ; Garcia-De-La-Hera, Manoli ; Garnett, Sarahp ; Gaspoz, Jean Michel ; Gasull, Magda ; Gates, Louise ; Gianfagna, Francesco ; Gill, Tiffany K. ; Giovannelli, Jonathan ; Goltzman, David ; Gonzalezgross, Marcela ; Gottrand, Frederic ; Graff-Iversen, Sidsel ; Grafnetter, Dušan ; Gregor, Ronald D. ; Grodzicki, Tomasz ; Grosso, Giuseppe ; Gruden, Grabriella ; Gu, Dongfeng ; Guallar-Castillón, Pilar ; Gudmundsson, Elias F. ; Guessous, Idris ; Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna ; Gutzwiller, Felix ; Hardy, Rebecca ; Hata, Jun ; Haugsgjerd, Teresa ; Hayes, Alison J. ; He, Jiang ; He, Yuna ; Herrala, Sauli ; Tapanihihtaniemi, Ilpo ; Hobbs, Michael ; Hopman, Wilma M. ; Maríahuerta, José ; Huybrechts, Inge ; Iacoviello, Licia ; Iannone, Anna G. ; Ikeda, Nayu ; Iwasaki, Masanori ; Jamrozik, Konrad ; Janszky, Imre ; Jarvelin, Marjo Riitta ; Jasienska, Grazyna ; Jennings, Garry ; Jeong, Seung Lyeal ; Qiangjiang, Chao ; Joffres, Michel ; Jokelainen, Jari J. ; Jonas, Jost B. ; Jóźwiak, Jacek ; Kajantie, Eero O. ; Kauhanen, Jussi ; Keil, Ulrich ; Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, Sirkka ; Kersting, Mathilde ; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula ; Kiechl, Stefan ; Kim, Jeongseon ; Kim, Yeon Yong ; Klumbiene, Jurate ; Knoflach, Michael ; Ko, Stephanie ; Kolle, Elin ; Korpelainen, Raija ; Koskinen, Seppo ; Kouda, Katsuyasu ; Kratzer, Wolfgang ; Kriemler, Susi ; Krokstad, Steinar ; Kujala, Urhom ; Kurjata, Pawel ; Hinglam, Tai ; Lanska, Vera ; Lappas, Georg ; Laugsand, Lars E. ; Lee, Jeonghee ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Li, Yanping ; Lilly, Christa L. ; Lin, Xu ; Lind, Lars ; Lissner, Lauren ; Liu, Jing ; Lopez-Garcia, Esther ; Lorbeer, Roberto ; Eugeniolozano, José ; Luksiene, Dalia ; Lundqvist, Annamari ; Lundqvist, Robert ; Lytsy, Per ; Ma, Guansheng ; Machi, Suka ; Maggi, Stefania ; Magliano, Dianna J. ; Mann, Jim I. ; Manzato, Enzo ; Mathiesen, Ellisiv B. ; McLachlan, Stela ; McLean, Rachael M. ; Scott, B. S. ; Meirhaeghe, Aline ; Christa, C. ; Metcalf, Patricia ; Mi, Jie ; Miller, Jody C. ; Moreno, Luisa ; Morin, Suzanne ; Mossakowska, Malgorzata ; Muiesan, Maria L. ; Mursu, Jaakko ; Nakamura, Harunobu ; Námešná, Jana ; Matthias, M. ; Marianavarrete-Muñoz, Eva ; Neal, William A. ; Nenko, Ilona ; Niiranen, Teemu J. ; Ning, Guang ; Noale, Marianna ; Norie, Sawada ; Noto, Davide ; O'Neill, Terence ; O'Reilly, Dermot ; Oh, Kyungwon ; Olafsson, Örn ; Michelpaccaud, Fred ; Pajak, Andrzej ; Palmieri, Luigi ; Panza, Francesco ; Parnell, Winsome R. ; Peltonen, Markku ; Peters, Annette ; Petersmann, Astrid ; Pigeot, Iris ; Pilotto, Lorenza ; Piwonska, Aleksandra ; Plans-Rubió, Pedro ; Porta, Miquel ; Price, Jacqueline F. ; Puder, Jardena J. ; Puhakka, Soilee ; Radisauskas, Ricardas ; Raitakari, Olli ; Ramos, Rafel ; Redon, Josep ; Rigo, Fernando ; Rodriguez-Perez, Maríadel Cristo ; Romaguera, Dora ; Ronkainen, Kimmo ; Rosengren, Annika ; Roy, Joel G.R. ; Ruidavets, Jean Bernard ; Rutkowski, Marcin ; Salanave, Benoit ; Salmerón, Diego ; Salomaa, Veikko ; Salonen, Jukka T. ; Salvetti, Massimo ; Sans, Susana ; Saramies, Jouko L. ; Saum, Kai Uwe ; Scheidt-Nave, Christa ; Schienkiewitz, Anja ; Schipf, Sabine ; Schmidt, Carsteno ; Schöttker, Ben ; Sebert, Sylvain ; Sen, Abhijit ; Shaw, Jonathan E. ; Shibuya, Kenji ; Wookshin, Dong ; Shiri, Rahman ; Simons, Judith ; Simons, Leon A. ; Sjöström, Michael ; Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta ; Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw ; Solfrizzi, Vincenzo ; Sonestedt, Emily ; Soumare, Aicha ; Staessen, Jan A. ; Stathopoulou, Maria G. ; Steene-Johannessen, Jostein ; Stehle, Peter ; Stieber, Jutta ; Stöckl, Doris ; Stokwiszewski, Jakub ; Sundström, Johan ; Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul ; Tamosiunas, Abdonas ; Jootan, Eng ; Taylor, Anne ; Tell, Grethe ; Thijs, Lutgarde ; Tolonen, Hanna K. ; Topór-Madry, Roman ; Josétormo, María ; Torrent, Maties ; Tsugane, Shoichiro ; Tuomainen, Tomi Pekka ; Tuomilehto, Jaakko ; Tzourio, Christophe ; Uusitalo, Hannu M.T. ; Vanherck, Koen ; Vanderschueren, Dirk ; Vanuzzo, Diego ; Vatten, Lars ; Vega, Tomas ; Veronesi, Giovanni ; Vioque, Jesus ; Virtanen, Jyrkik ; Visvikis-Siest, Sophie ; Vollenweider, Peter ; Voutilainen, Sari ; Vrijheid, Martine ; Wagner, Aline ; Wagner, Anne ; Wang, Ming Dong ; Wang, Qian ; Xingwang, Ya ; Wannamethee, S. Goya ; Wei, Wenbin ; Wiecek, Andrzej ; Willeit, Johann ; Willeit, Peter ; Wojtyniak, Bogdan ; Wong, Andrew ; Woodward, Mark ; Giwercmanwu, Aleksander ; Wu, Frederick C. ; Wu, Shouling ; Xu, Haiquan ; Xu, Liang ; Yan, Weili ; Yang, Xiaoguang ; Ye, Xingwang ; Yoshihara, Akihiro ; Zambon, Sabina ; Zhao, Wenhua ; Faculty of Medicine |
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Zeitschrift: | International Journal of Epidemiology; 49(1); Taddei , C , Jackson , R , Zhou , B , Bixby , H , Danaei , G , Di Cesare , M , Kuulasmaa, 2020, S. 173-192 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2020 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 0300-5771 (print) |
DOI: | 10.1093/ije/dyz099 |
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