Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol

Taddei, Cristina ; Zhou, Bin ; et al.

In: Nature; Taddei , C , Zhou , B , Bixby , H , Carrillo-Larco , R M , Danaei , G , Jackson , R T , Farzadfar , F , Sophiea , M K , Di Cesare , M , Iurilli , M L C , Martinez , A R , Asghari , G , Dhana , K , Gulayin , P , Kakarmath , S , Santero , M , Voortman , T , Riley , L M , Cowan , M J , Savin , S , Bennett , J E , Stevens , G A , Paciorek , C J , Aekplakorn , W , Cifkova , R , Giampaoli , S , Kengne , A P , Khang , Y-H , Kuulasmaa , K , Laxmaiah , A , Margozzini , P , Mathur , P , Nordestgaard , B G , Zhao , D , Aadahl , M , Abarca-Gomez , L , Rahim , H A , Abu-Rmeileh , N M , Acosta-Cazares , B , Adams , R J , Agdeppa , I A , Aghazadeh-Attari , J , Aguilar-Salinas , C A , Agyemang , C , Ahluwalia , T S , Ahmad , N A , Ahmadi , A , Ahmadi , N , Ahmed , S H , Ahrens , W , Ajlouni , K , Alarouj , M , AlBuhairan , F , AlDhukair , S , Ali , M M , Alkandari , A , Alkerwi , A , Aly , E , Amarapurkar , D N , Amouyel , P , Andersen , L B , Anderssen , S A , Anjana , R M , Ansari-Moghaddam , A , Aounallah-Skhiri , H , Araujo , J , Ariansen , I , Aris , T , Arku , R E , Arlappa , N , Aryal , K K , Aspelund , T , Assuncao , M C F , Auvinen , J , Avdicova , M , Azevedo , A , Azizi , F , Azmin , M , Balakrishna , N , Bamoshmoosh , M , Banach , M , Bandosz , P , Banegas , J R , Barbagallo , C M , Barcelo , A , Barkat , A , Bata , I , Batieha , A M , Batyrbek , A , Baur , L A , Beaglehole , R , Belavendra , A , Ben Romdhane , H , Benet , M , Benn , M , Berkinbayev , S , Bernabe-Ortiz , A , Bernotiene , G , Bettiol , H , Bhargava , S K , Bi , Y , Bienek , A , Bikbov , M , Bista , B , Bjerregaard , P , Bjertness , E , Bjertness , M B , Bjorkelund , C , Bloch , K , Blokstra , A , Bo , S , Boehm , B O , Boggia , J G , Boissonnet , C P , Bonaccio , M , Bongard , V , Borchini , R , Borghs , H , Bovet , P , Brajkovich , I , Breckenkamp , J , Brenner , H , Brewster , L M , Bruno , G , Bugge , A , Busch , M A , de Leon , A C , Cacciottolo , J , Can , G , Candido , A P C , Capanzana , M , Capuano , E , Capuano , V , Cardoso , V C , Carvalho , J , Casanueva , F F , Censi , L , Chadjigeorgiou , C A , Chamukuttan , S , Chaturvedi , N , Chen , C-J , Chen , F , Chen , S , Cheng , C-Y , Cheraghian , B , Chetrit , A , Chiou , S-T , Chirlaque , M-D , Cho , B , Cho , Y , Chudek , J , Claessens , F , Clarke , J , Clays , E , Concin , H , Confortin , S C , Cooper , C , Costanzo , S , Cottel , D , Cowell , C , Crujeiras , A B , Csilla , S , Cui , L , Cureau , F , D'Arrigo , G , d'Orsi , E , Dallongeville , J , Damasceno , A , Dankner , R , Dantoft , T M , Dauchet , L , Davletov , K , De Backer , G , De Bacquer , D , de Gaetano , G , De Henauw , S , de Oliveira , P D , De Ridder , D , De Smedt , D , Deepa , M , Deev , A D , Dehghan , A , Delisle , H , Dennison , E , Deschamps , V , Dhimal , M , Di Castelnuovo , A F , Dika , Z , Djalalinia , S , Dobson , A J , Donfrancesco , C , Donoso , S P , Doring , A , Dorobantu , M , Dragano , N , Drygas , W , Du , Y , Duante , C A , Duda , R B , Dzerve , V , Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk , E , Eddie , R , Eftekhar , E , Eggertsen , R , Eghtesad , S , Eiben , G , Ekelund , U , El Ati , J , Eldemire-Shearer , D , Eliasen , M , Elosua , R , Erasmus , R T , Erbel , R , Erem , C , Eriksen , L , Eriksson , J G , Escobedo-de la Pena , J , Eslami , S , Esmaeili , A , Evans , A , Faeh , D , Fall , C H , Faramarzi , E , Farjam , M , Fattahi , M R , Felix-Redondo , F J , Ferguson , T S , Fernandez-Berges , D , Ferrante , D , Ferrari , M , Ferreccio , C , Ferrieres , J , Foger , B , Foo , L H , Forslund , A-S , Forsner , M , Fouad , H M , Francis , D K , Franco , M D C , Franco , O H , Frontera , G , Fujita , Y , Fumihiko , M , Furusawa , T , Gaciong , Z , Galvano , F , Gao , J , Garcia-de-la-Hera , M , Garnett , S P , Gaspoz , J-M , Gasull , M , Gazzinelli , A , Geleijnse , J M , Ghanbari , A , Ghasemi , E , Gheorghe-Fronea , O-F , Ghimire , A , Gianfagna , F , Gill , T K , Giovannelli , J , Gironella , G , Giwercman , A , Goltzman , D , Goncalves , H , Gonzalez-Chica , D A , Gonzalez-Gross , M , Gonzalez-Rivas , J P , Gonzalez-Villalpando , C , Gonzalez-Villalpando , M-E , Gonzalez , A R , Gottrand , F , Graff-Iversen , S , Gregor , R D , Grodzicki , T , Grontved , A , Grosso , G , Gruden , G , Gu , D , Guallar-Castillon , P , Guan , O P , Gudmundsson , E F , Gudnason , V , Guerrero , R , Guessous , I , Gunnlaugsdottir , J , Gupta , R , Gutierrez , L , Gutzwiller , F , Ha , S , Hadaegh , F , Haghshenas , R , Hakimi , H , Hambleton , I R , Hamzeh , B , Hantunen , S , Kumar , R H , Hashemi-Shahri , S M , Hata , J , Haugsgjerd , T , Hayes , A J , He , J , He , Y , Hendriks , M E , Henriques , A , Herrala , S , Heshmat , R , Hill , A G , Ho , S Y , Ho , S C , Hobbs , M , Hofman , A , Homayounfar , R , Hopman , W M , Horimoto , A R V R , Hormiga , C M , Horta , B L , Houti , L , Howitt , C , Htay , T T , Htet , A S , Htike , M M T , Huerta , J M , Huhtaniemi , I T , Huisman , M , Hunsberger , M L , Husseini , A S , Huybrechts , I , Hwalla , N , Iacoviello , L , Iannone , A G , Ibrahim , M M , Wong , N I , Iglesia , I , Ikeda , N , Ikram , M A , Iotova , V , Irazola , V E , Ishida , T , Islam , M , Ismail , A A-S , Iwasaki , M , Jacobs , J M , Jaddou , H Y , Jafar , T , James , K , Jamrozik , K , Janszky , I , Janus , E , Jarvelin , M-R , Jasienska , G , Jelakovic , A , Jelakovic , B , Jennings , G , Jensen , G B , Jeong , S , Jha , A K , Jiang , C Q , Jimenez , R O , Jockel , K-H , Joffres , M , Jokelainen , J J , Jonas , J B , Jorgensen , T , Joshi , P , Joukar , F , Jozwiak , J , Juolevi , A , Kafatos , A , Kajantie , E O , Kalter-Leibovici , O , Kamaruddin , N A , Kamstrup , P R , Karki , K B , Katz , J , Kauhanen , J , Kaur , P , Kavousi , M , Kazakbaeva , G , Keil , U , Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi , S , Kelishadi , R , Keramati , M , Kerimkulova , A , Kersting , M , Khader , Y S , Khalili , D , Khateeb , M , Kheradmand , M , Khosravi , A , Kiechl-Kohlendorfer , U , Kiechl , S , Killewo , J , Kim , H C , Kim , J , Kim , Y-Y , Klumbiene , J , Knoflach , M , Ko , S , Kohler , H-P , Kohler , I , Kolle , E , Kolsteren , P , Konig , J , Korpelainen , R , PaulKorrovits , Kos , J , Koskinen , S , Kouda , K , Kowlessur , S , Kratzer , W , Kriemler , S , Kristensen , P L , Krokstad , S , Kromhout , D , Kujala , U M , Kurjata , P , Kyobutungi , C , Laamiri , F Z , Laatikainen , T , Lachat , C , Laid , Y , Lam , T H , Lambrinou , C-P , Lanska , V , Lappas , G , Larijani , B , Latt , T S , Laugsand , L E , Lazo-Porras , M , Lee , J , Lee , J , Lehmann , N , Lehtimaki , T , Levitt , N S , Li , Y , Lilly , C L , Lim , W-Y , Lima-Costa , M F , Lin , H-H , Lin , X , Lin , Y-T , Lind , L , Linneberg , A , Lissner , L , Liu , J , Loit , H-M , Lopez-Garcia , E , Lopez , T , Lotufo , P A , Lozano , J E , Luksiene , D , Lundqvist , A , Lundqvist , R , Lunet , N , Ma , G , Machado-Coelho , G L L , Machado-Rodrigues , A M , Machi , S , Madar , A A , Maggi , S , Magliano , D J , Magriplis , E , Mahasampath , G , Maire , B , Makdisse , M , Malekzadeh , F , Reza Malekzadeh , Rao , K M , Manios , Y , Mann , J , Mansour-Ghanaei , F , Manzato , E , Marques-Vidal , P , Martorell , R , Mascarenhas , L P , Mathiesen , E B , Matsha , T E , Mavrogianni , C , McFarlane , S R , McGarvey , S T , McLachlan , S , McLean , R M , McLean , S B , McNulty , B A , Mediene-Benchekor , S , Mehdipour , P , Mehlig , K , Mehrparvar , A , Meirhaeghe , A , Meisinger , C , Menezes , A M B , Menon , G R , Merat , S , Mereke , A , Meshram , I I , Metcalf , P , Meyer , H E , Mi , J , Michels , N , Miller , J C , Minderico , C S , Mini , G K , Miquel , J F , Miranda , J J , Mirjalili , M R , Mirrakhimov , E , Modesti , P A , Moghaddam , S S , Mohajer , B , Mohamed , M , Mohammad , K , Mohammadi , Z , Mohammadifard , N , Mohammadpourhodki , R , Mohan , V , Mohanna , S , MohdYusoff , M F , Mohebbi , I , Mohebi , F , Moitry , M , Mollehave , L T , Mller , N C , Molnar , D , Momenan , A , Mondo , C K , Monterrubio-Flores , E , Moosazadeh , M , Morejon , A , Moreno , L A , Morgan , K , Morin , S N , Moschonis , G , Mossakowska , M , Mostafa , A , Mota , J , Motlagh , M E , Motta , J , Msyamboza , K P , Muiesan , M L , Muller-Nurasyid , M , Mursu , J , Mustafa , N , Nabipour , I , Naderimagham , S , Nagel , G , Naidu , B M , Najafi , F , Nakamura , H , Nang , E E K , Nangia , V B , Nauck , M , Neal , W A , Nejatizadeh , A , Nenko , I , Nervi , F , Nguyen , N D , Quang Ngoc Nguyen , Nieto-Martinez , R E , Nihal , T , Niiranen , T J , Ning , G , Ninomiya , T , Noale , M , Noboa , O A , Noto , D , Al Nsour , M , Nuhoglu , I , O'Neill , T W , O'Reilly , D , Ochoa-Aviles , A M , Oh , K , Ohtsuka , R , Olafsson , O , Olie , V , Oliveira , I O , Omar , M A , Onat , A , Ong , S , Ordunez , P , Ornelas , R , Ortiz , P J , Osmond , C , Ostojic , S M , Ostovar , A , Otero , J A , Owusu-Dabo , E , Paccaud , F M , Pahomova , E , Pajak , A , Palmieri , L , Pan , W-H , Panda-Jonas , S , Panza , F , Parnell , W R , Patel , N D , Peer , N , Peixoto , S V , Peltonen , M , Pereira , A C , Peters , A , Petersmann , A , Petkeviciene , J , Peykari , N , Son Thai Pham , Pichardo , R N , Pigeot , I , Pilav , A , Pilotto , L , Piwonska , A , Pizarro , A N , Plans-Rubio , P , Plata , S , Pohlabeln , H , Porta , M , Portegies , M L P , Poudyal , A , Pourfarzi , F , Poustchi , H , Pradeepa , R , Price , J F , Providencia , R , Puder , J J , Puhakka , S E , Punab , M , Qorbani , M , Tran Quoc Bao , Radisauskas , R , Rahimikazerooni , S , Raitakari , O , Rao , S R , Ramachandran , A , Ramos , E , Ramos , R , Rampal , L , Rampal , S , Redon , J , Reganit , P F M , Revilla , L , Rezaianzadeh , A , Ribeiro , R , Richter , A , Rigo , F , de Wit , T F R , Rodriguez-Artalejo , F , Rodriguez-Perez , M D C , Rodriguez-Villamizar , L A , Roggenbuck , U , Rojas-Martinez , R , Romaguera , D , Romeo , E L , Rosengren , A , Roy , J G R , Rubinstein , A , Ruidavets , J-B , Ruiz-Betancourt , B S , Russo , P , 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A , Wong , A , Wong , T Y , Woo , J , Woodward , M , Wu , F C , Wu , S , Xu , H , Xu , L , Yan , W , Yang , X , Yasuharu , T , Ye , X , Yeow , T P , Yiallouros , P K , Yoosefi , M , Yoshihara , A , You , S-L , Younger-Coleman , N O , Yusoff , A F , Zainuddin , A A , Zakavi , S R , Zali , M R , Zamani , F , Zambon , S , Zampelas , A , KoZaw , K , Zdrojewski , T , Vrkic , T Z , Zhang , Z-Y , Zhao , W , Zhen , S , Zheng , Y , Zholdin , B , Zhussupov , B , Zoghlami , N , Cisneros , J Z , Gregg , E W & Ezzati , M 2020 , ' Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol ' , Nature , vol. 582 , no. 7810 , pp. 73-77 PURE: 145024459; PURE UUID: 2b8346ce-46cc-40f0-abca-4a768b3eddbe; WOS: 000562463000002;

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High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries(1,2). However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world(3) and countries are using lipid-lowering medications at varying rates. These changes can have distinct effects on the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol, which have different effects on human health(4,5). However, the trends of HDL and non-HDL cholesterol levels over time have not been previously reported in a global analysis. Here we pooled 1,127 population-based studies that measured blood lipids in 102.6 million individuals aged 18 years and older to estimate trends from 1980 to 2018 in mean total, non-HDL and HDL cholesterol levels for 200 countries. Globally, there was little change in total or non-HDL cholesterol from 1980 to 2018. This was a net effect of increases in low- and middle-income countries, especially in east and southeast Asia, and decreases in high-income western countries, especially those in northwestern Europe, and in central and eastern Europe. As a result, countries with the highest level of non-HDL cholesterol-which is a marker of cardiovascular riskchanged from those in western Europe such as Belgium, Finland, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Malta in 1980 to those in Asia and the Pacific, such as Tokelau, Malaysia, The Philippines and Thailand. In 2017, high non-HDL cholesterol was responsible for an estimated 3.9 million (95% credible interval 3.7 million-4.2 million) worldwide deaths, half of which occurred in east, southeast and south Asia. The global repositioning of lipid-related risk, with non-optimal cholesterol shifting from a distinct feature of high-income countries in northwestern Europe, north America and Australasia to one that affects countries in east and southeast Asia and Oceania should motivate the use of population-based policies and personal interventions to improve nutrition and enhance access to treatment ...

Titel:	Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Taddei, Cristina ; Zhou, Bin ; Bixby, Honor ; Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M. ; Danaei, Goodarz ; Jackson, Rod T. ; Farzadfar, Farshad ; Sophiea, Marisa K. ; Di Cesare, Mariachiara ; Iurilli, Maria Laura Caminia ; Martinez, Andrea Rodriguez ; Asghari, Golaleh ; Dhana, Klodian ; Gulayin, Pablo ; Kakarmath, Sujay ; Santero, Marilina ; Voortman, Trudy ; Riley, Leanne M. ; Cowan, Melanie J. ; Savin, Stefan ; Bennett, James E. ; Stevens, Gretchen A. ; Paciorek, Christopher J. ; Aekplakorn, Wichai ; Cifkova, Renata ; Giampaoli, Simona ; Kengne, Andre Pascal ; Khang, Young-Ho ; Kuulasmaa, Kari ; Laxmaiah, Avula ; Margozzini, Paula ; Mathur, Prashant ; Nordestgaard, Borge G. ; Zhao, Dong ; Aadahl, Mette ; Abarca-Gomez, Leandra ; Rahim, Hanan Abdul ; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M. ; Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin ; Adams, Robert J. ; Agdeppa, Imelda A. ; Aghazadeh-Attari, Javad ; Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A. ; Agyemang, Charles ; Ahluwalia, Tarunveer S. ; Ahmad, Noor Ani ; Ahmadi, Ali ; Ahmadi, Naser ; Ahmed, Soheir H. ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Ajlouni, Kamel ; Alarouj, Monira ; AlBuhairan, Fadia ; AlDhukair, Shahla ; Ali, Mohamed M. ; Alkandari, Abdullah ; Alkerwi, Ala'a ; Aly, Eman ; Amarapurkar, Deepak N. ; Amouyel, Philippe ; Andersen, Lars Bo ; Anderssen, Sigmund A. ; Anjana, Ranjit Mohan ; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza ; Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer ; Araujo, Joana ; Ariansen, Inger ; Aris, Tahir ; Arku, Raphael E. ; Arlappa, Nimmathota ; Aryal, Krishna K. ; Aspelund, Thor ; Assuncao, Maria Cecilia F. ; Auvinen, Juha ; Avdicova, Maria ; Azevedo, Ana ; Azizi, Fereidoun ; Azmin, Mehrdad ; Balakrishna, Nagalla ; Bamoshmoosh, Mohamed ; Banach, Maciej ; Bandosz, Piotr ; Banegas, Jose R. ; Barbagallo, Carlo M. ; Barcelo, Alberto ; Barkat, Amina ; Bata, Iqbal ; Batieha, Anwar M. ; Batyrbek, Assembekov ; Baur, Louise A. ; Beaglehole, Robert ; Belavendra, Antonisamy ; Ben Romdhane, Habiba ; Benet, Mikhail ; Benn, Marianne ; Berkinbayev, Salim ; Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio ; Bernotiene, Gailute ; Bettiol, Heloisa ; Bhargava, Santosh K. ; Bi, Yufang ; Bienek, Asako ; Bikbov, Mukharram ; Bista, Bihungum ; Bjerregaard, Peter ; Bjertness, Espen ; Bjertness, Marius B. ; Bjorkelund, Cecilia ; Bloch, Katia ; Blokstra, Anneke ; Bo, Simona ; Boehm, Bernhard O. ; Boggia, Jose G. ; Boissonnet, Carlos P. ; Bonaccio, Marialaura ; Bongard, Vanina ; Borchini, Rossana ; Borghs, Herman ; Bovet, Pascal ; Brajkovich, Imperia ; Breckenkamp, Juergen ; Brenner, Hermann ; Brewster, Lizzy M. ; Bruno, Graziella ; Bugge, Anna ; Busch, Markus A. ; de Leon, Antonio Cabrera ; Cacciottolo, Joseph ; Can, Gunay ; Candido, Ana Paula C. ; Capanzana, Mario ; Capuano, Eduardo ; Capuano, Vincenzo ; Cardoso, Viviane C. ; Carvalho, Joana ; Casanueva, Felipe F. ; Censi, Laura ; Chadjigeorgiou, Charalambos A. ; Chamukuttan, Snehalatha ; Chaturvedi, Nish ; Chen, Chien-Jen ; Chen, Fangfang ; Chen, Shuohua ; Cheng, Ching-Yu ; Cheraghian, Bahman ; Chetrit, Angela ; Chiou, Shu-Ti ; Chirlaque, Maria-Dolores ; Cho, Belong ; Cho, Yumi ; Chudek, Jerzy ; Claessens, Frank ; Clarke, Janine ; Clays, Els ; Concin, Hans ; Confortin, Susana C. ; Cooper, Cyrus ; Costanzo, Simona ; Cottel, Dominique ; Cowell, Chris ; Crujeiras, Ana B. ; Csilla, Semanova ; Cui, Liufu ; Cureau, Felipe ; D'Arrigo, Graziella ; d'Orsi, Eleonora ; Dallongeville, Jean ; Damasceno, Albertino ; Dankner, Rachel ; Dantoft, Thomas M. ; Dauchet, Luc ; Davletov, Kairat ; De Backer, Guy ; De Bacquer, Dirk ; de Gaetano, Giovanni ; De Henauw, Stefaan ; de Oliveira, Paula Duarte ; De Ridder, David ; De Smedt, Delphine ; Deepa, Mohan ; Deev, Alexander D. ; Dehghan, Abbas ; Delisle, Helene ; Dennison, Elaine ; Deschamps, Valerie ; Dhimal, Meghnath ; Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F. ; Dika, Zivka ; Djalalinia, Shirin ; Dobson, Annette J. ; Donfrancesco, Chiara ; Donoso, Silvana P. ; Doring, Angela ; Dorobantu, Maria ; Dragano, Nico ; Drygas, Wojciech ; Du, Yong ; Duante, Charmaine A. ; Duda, Rosemary B. ; Dzerve, Vilnis ; Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, Elzbieta ; Eddie, Ricky ; Eftekhar, Ebrahim ; Eggertsen, Robert ; Eghtesad, Sareh ; Eiben, Gabriele ; Ekelund, Ulf ; El Ati, Jalila ; Eldemire-Shearer, Denise ; Eliasen, Marie ; Elosua, Roberto ; Erasmus, Rajiv T. ; Erbel, Raimund ; Erem, Cihangir ; Eriksen, Louise ; Eriksson, Johan G. ; Escobedo-de la Pena, Jorge ; Eslami, Saeid ; Esmaeili, Ali ; Evans, Alun ; Faeh, David ; Fall, Caroline H. ; Faramarzi, Elnaz ; Farjam, Mojtaba ; Fattahi, Mohammad Reza ; Felix-Redondo, Francisco J. ; Ferguson, Trevor S. ; Fernandez-Berges, Daniel ; Ferrante, Daniel ; Ferrari, Marika ; Ferreccio, Catterina ; Ferrieres, Jean ; Foger, Bernhard ; Foo, Leng Huat ; Forslund, Ann-Sofie ; Forsner, Maria ; Fouad, Heba M. ; Francis, Damian K. ; Franco, Maria do Carmo ; Franco, Oscar H. ; Frontera, Guillermo ; Fujita, Yuki ; Fumihiko, Matsuda ; Furusawa, Takuro ; Gaciong, Zbigniew ; Galvano, Fabio ; Gao, Jingli ; Garcia-de-la-Hera, Manoli ; Garnett, Sarah P. ; Gaspoz, Jean-Michel ; Gasull, Magda ; Gazzinelli, Andrea ; Geleijnse, Johanna M. ; 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Link:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1 Volltext
Quelle:	Nature; Taddei , C , Zhou , B , Bixby , H , Carrillo-Larco , R M , Danaei , G , Jackson , R T , Farzadfar , F , Sophiea , M K , Di Cesare , M , Iurilli , M L C , Martinez , A R , Asghari , G , Dhana , K , Gulayin , P , Kakarmath , S , Santero , M , Voortman , T , Riley , L M , Cowan , M J , Savin , S , Bennett , J E , Stevens , G A , Paciorek , C J , Aekplakorn , W , Cifkova , R , Giampaoli , S , Kengne , A P , Khang , Y-H , Kuulasmaa , K , Laxmaiah , A , Margozzini , P , Mathur , P , Nordestgaard , B G , Zhao , D , Aadahl , M , Abarca-Gomez , L , Rahim , H A , Abu-Rmeileh , N M , Acosta-Cazares , B , Adams , R J , Agdeppa , I A , Aghazadeh-Attari , J , Aguilar-Salinas , C A , Agyemang , C , Ahluwalia , T S , Ahmad , N A , Ahmadi , A , Ahmadi , N , Ahmed , S H , Ahrens , W , Ajlouni , K , Alarouj , M , AlBuhairan , F , AlDhukair , S , Ali , M M , Alkandari , A , Alkerwi , A , Aly , E , Amarapurkar , D N , Amouyel , P , Andersen , L B , Anderssen , S A , Anjana , R M , 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A , Wong , A , Wong , T Y , Woo , J , Woodward , M , Wu , F C , Wu , S , Xu , H , Xu , L , Yan , W , Yang , X , Yasuharu , T , Ye , X , Yeow , T P , Yiallouros , P K , Yoosefi , M , Yoshihara , A , You , S-L , Younger-Coleman , N O , Yusoff , A F , Zainuddin , A A , Zakavi , S R , Zali , M R , Zamani , F , Zambon , S , Zampelas , A , KoZaw , K , Zdrojewski , T , Vrkic , T Z , Zhang , Z-Y , Zhao , W , Zhen , S , Zheng , Y , Zholdin , B , Zhussupov , B , Zoghlami , N , Cisneros , J Z , Gregg , E W & Ezzati , M 2020 , ' Repositioning of the global epicentre of non-optimal cholesterol ' , Nature , vol. 582 , no. 7810 , pp. 73-77 PURE: 145024459; PURE UUID: 2b8346ce-46cc-40f0-abca-4a768b3eddbe; WOS: 000562463000002;
Veröffentlichung:	2020
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISBN:	978-0-00-562463-0 (print) ; 0-00-562463-0 (print)
ISSN:	0028-0836 (print)
DOI:	10.1038/s41586-020-2338-1
Schlagwort:	DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS SERUM-CHOLESTEROL ATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETY 20-YEAR TRENDS BLOOD-PRESSURE MEDICATION USE HEART-DISEASE LIPIDS POPULATION 3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: BASE Sprachen: English Collection: Helsingfors Universitet: HELDA – Helsingin yliopiston digitaalinen arkisto Document Type: article in journal/newspaper File Description: application/pdf Language: English Rights: cc_by ; openAccess ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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