Campylobacter in Africa - A specific viewpoint.
In: European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology, Jg. 13 (2023-12-01), Heft 4, S. 107-124
academicJournal
Zugriff:
Campylobacter infections and campylobacteriosis-associated post-infectious sequelae are a significant global health burden that needs to be addressed from a specific African perspective. We conducted a comprehensive literature search on NCBI PubMed to compile a comprehensive narrative review article on Campylobacter infections in Africa, focusing on key aspects in human and veterinary medicine as well as food hygiene. We specifically focused on the epidemiology of enteropathogenic Campylobacter spp. in sub-Saharan and North Africa considering antimicrobial susceptibility. The most significant sequela resulting from molecular mimicry to Campylobacter surface structures is the Guillain-Barré syndrome, which was mainly examined in the context of limited studies conducted in African populations. A dedicated subsection is allocated to the limited research on the veterinary medically important species Campylobacter fetus. There are significant differences in the composition of the gut microbiome, especially in rural areas, which affect the colonization with Campylobacter spp. and the manifestation of campylobacteriosis. There may be a problem of overdiagnosis due to asymptomatic colonization, particularly in the detection of Campylobacter using molecular biological techniques. To reduce the colonization and infection rate of Campylobacter, we propose implementing several control measures and urge further research to improve the current understanding of the peculiarities of campylobacteriosis in Africa. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology is the property of Akademiai Kiado Zrt and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Titel: |
Campylobacter in Africa - A specific viewpoint.
|
---|---|
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person: | Paintsil, Ellis Kobina ; Masanta, Wycliffe O. ; Dreyer, Annika ; Ushanov, Leonid ; Smith, Stella I. ; Frickmann, Hagen ; Zautner, Andreas E. |
Zeitschrift: | European Journal of Microbiology & Immunology, Jg. 13 (2023-12-01), Heft 4, S. 107-124 |
Veröffentlichung: | 2023 |
Medientyp: | academicJournal |
ISSN: | 2062-509X (print) |
DOI: | 10.1556/1886.2023.00043 |
Schlagwort: |
|
Sonstiges: |
|