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This paper deals with the anthropological conception of the first modern Italian anthropologist, Paolo Mantegazza (1831-1910). We will begin by contextualizing the status of anthropology in Italy during the second half of the 19th century. Subsequently, we will delve into some of the inspirations that led the Italians to have such a multifaceted conception of the discipline. Next, we will outline the content of this approach and clarify the meaning of "omnicomprehensive science." From there, we will come to understand the reason for the variety of interests of the anthropologist, who aimed to study the human being in all aspects of life. We will then mention the moral objective present in his professional journey: through an understanding of the complexity of human life, the anthropologist wanted to contribute to the progress and well-being of society; in other words, to "living well."

Titel:	An all-embracing science: The anthropological conception of Paolo Mantegazza.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Scalese, F
Zeitschrift:	Journal of the history of the behavioral sciences, Jg. 60 (2024-03-01), Heft 3, S. e22309
Veröffentlichung:	New York : Wiley ; <i>Original Publication</i>: [Brandon, Vt.], 2024
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1520-6696 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1002/jhbs.22309
Schlagwort:	Humans Italy History, 20th Century History, 19th Century Anthropology history
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Journal Article; Historical Article; Biography Language: English [J Hist Behav Sci] 2024 Mar; Vol. 60 (3), pp. e22309. MeSH Terms: Anthropology* / history ; Humans ; Italy ; History, 20th Century ; History, 19th Century References: Barsanti, G. (2010). Un “poligamo di molte scienze”. Polistampa. ; Barth, F., Gingrich, A., Parkin, R., & Silverman, S. (Eds.). (2005). One discipline, four ways: British, German, French, and American Anthropology. University of Chicago Press. ; Bloch, M. (1949). Apologie pour l'histoire ou métier d'historien. Colin. ; Bonte, P. (1975). De la antropología a la etnología. Anagrama. ; Brinton, D. (1896). An ethnologist's view of history. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/29554/29554-h/29554-h.htm. ; Broca, P. (1871). Memoires d'antropologie I. C. Reiwald et Cie. ; Chiarelli, C., & Pasini, W. (Eds.). (2002). Paolo Mantegazza. Medico, antropologo, viaggiatore. Firenze University Press. ; Fabietti, U. (1991). Storia dell'antropologia. Zanichelli. ; Fox, C., Porter, R., & Wokler, R. (Eds.). (1995). Inventing human science. University of California Press. ; Frazer, J. (1908). The scope of social anthropology. Mac Millian and Co. https://archive.org/details/scopeofsocialant00fraz/page/n1/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater. ; Geertz, C. (2017). The interpretation of cultures. Basic Books. ; Grottanelli, V., Ausenda, G., Bernardi, B., Bianchi, U., Bodemann, Y. M., Goody, J., Jablonko, A., Kertzer, D. I., Lanternari, V., Marazzi, A., Miller, R. A., Minelli, L. L., Moss, D. M., Moss, L. W., Pinto, D., Scotti, P., & Tentori, T. (1977). Ethnology and/or cultural anthropology in Italy: Traditions and developments. Current Anthropology, 18(4), 593–614. ; Kuhn, T. (1996). The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago University Press. ; Latour, B. (1988). Science in action. Harvard University Press. ; Loconsole, M. (2019). Educazione e sessualità. Unicopli. ; Mantegazza, P. (1865). Elementi d'igiene. Brigola. ; Mantegazza, P. (1867). Rio de la Plata e Tenerife. Brigola. ; Mantegazza, P. (1869). Fisiologia del piacere. Bernardoni. ; Mantegazza, P. (1871). Quadri della natura umana. Bernardoni. ; Mantegazza, P. (1873). Fisiologia dell'amore. Bernardoni. ; Mantegazza, P. (1876). Atlante dell'espressioni del dolore. Felice Paggi. ; Mantegazza, P. (1878). Igiene dell'amore. Treves. ; Mantegazza, P. (1880). Fisiologia del dolore. Felice Paggi. ; Mantegazza, P. (1881). Fisionomia e mimica. Fratelli Dumolard. ; Mantegazza, P. (1886). Gli amori degli uomini. Mantegazza. ; Mantegazza, P. (1888). India. Fratelli Treves. ; Mantegazza, P. (1892). L'antropologia nell'insegnamento universitario. Archivio per l'Antropologia e l'Etnologia, 22, 188–196. ; Mantegazza, P. (1893). Fisiologia della donna. Treves. ; Mantegazza, P. (1901). Trent'anni di storia della Società Italiana d'Antropologia, Etnologia e Psicologia comparata. Archivio per l'Antropologia e l'Etnologia, 31, 1–7. ; Mantegazza (1906). Un falso indirizzo dell'antropologia in Italia. Archivio per l'Antropologia e l'Etnologia, 36, 189–193. ; Mantegazza, P. (1910). Giornale della mia vita (handwritten). Biblioteca Civica (Original work published 1848). ; Mercier, P. (1994). Historia de la antropología. Peninsula. ; Morgan, L. H. (1987). La sociedad primitiva. Endymion. ; Pancaldi, G. (1991). Darwin in Italy: Science across cultural frontiers. Indiana University Press. ; Pizzato, F. A. (2017). Stereotyping the Germanic people anew. https://www.academia.edu/27241177/Stereotyping_the_Germanic_People_Anew. ; Puccini, S. (1991). Institutionnalisation de l'anthropologie italienne au XIXe siècle. Gradhiva, 9, 63–76. https://doi.org/10.3406/gradh.1991.1374. ; Puccini, S. (1999). Andare lontano. Viaggi ed etnografia nel secondo Ottocento. Carocci. ; Scalese, F. (2023). El Museo psicologico de Paolo Mantegazza: La exposición de los vicios y las pasiones en el orden psicológico (1891‐1911). Memoria y civilización, 26(2), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.15581/001.26.02. ; Stocking, G. W. (1987). Victorian anthropology. The Free Press. ; Taylor, P. M. (1987). Paolo Mantegazza (1831–1910): Reassessing the Florentine School of Anthropology in pre‐fascist Italy. Anthropologia Contemporanea/Italian Journal of Anthropology, 10(1), 1–16. ; Tedesco, L. (2011). ‘For a healthy, peace‐loving and hardworking race’: Anthropology and eugenics in the writings of Giuseppe Sergi. Modern Italy, 16(1), 51–65. ; Tylor, E. B. (2016). Primitive culture I. Dover. ; Wagner, R. (1981). The invention of culture. University of Chicago Press. Contributed Indexing: Keywords: Mantegazza; anthropology; emotions; human family; morality Entry Date(s): Date Created: 20240423 Date Completed: 20240423 Latest Revision: 20240423 Update Code: 20240424

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An all-embracing science: The anthropological conception of Paolo Mantegazza.