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Objective: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the influence of the nature of diet (vegan, vegetarian, and omnivore) on the oral health status in adults.

Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed using the PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases [PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL], online search engines (Google Scholar), research portals, and hand searches were performed systematically to identify studies. The last literature search was performed February 1st, 2021. Studies were included if they reported on the influence of the nature of diet on the oral health status (oral hygiene, periodontal health, dental status, and salivary function) in adults, by two investigators. Inter-investigator reliability was evaluated using Kappa (κ) statistics. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020211567.

Results: Twenty-two studies were included for data extraction and final analysis. The meta-analysis revealed that the bleeding on probing measure was higher in omnivores (Z = -4.057, p < 0.0001; 95% CI: -0.684, -0.238; I 2 = 0.0%) and the overall periodontal health was significantly better in vegan/vegetarians than omnivores (Z = -2.632, p = 0.008; 95% CI: -0.274, -0.073; I 2 = 29.7%). Vegan/vegetarians demonstrated more dental erosion (Z = 3.325, p = 0.001; 95% CI: 0.170, 0.659; I 2 = 0.0%). In adults over 60 years old, the prevalence of caries was higher in omnivores (Z = 3.244, p = 0.001; 95% CI: 0.092, 0.371; I 2 = 0.0%), while complete edentulism was more prevalent in vegetarians (Z = -4.147, p < 0.0001; 95% CI: -0.550, -0.197; I 2 = 0.0%).

Conclusions: This review reveals that adults on an omnivore diet may be associated with a higher risk for periodontal problems and dental caries, while vegetarians/vegans may be associated with a higher risk for dental erosion.

Titel:	Influence of the vegan, vegetarian and omnivore diet on the oral health status in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Autor/in / Beteiligte Person:	Azzola, LG ; Fankhauser, N ; Srinivasan, M
Zeitschrift:	Evidence-based dentistry, Jg. 24 (2023-03-01), Heft 1, S. 43
Veröffentlichung:	<2004->: London : Nature Publishing Group ; <i>Original Publication</i>: London : British Dental Journal, c1998-, 2023
Medientyp:	academicJournal
ISSN:	1476-5446 (electronic)
DOI:	10.1038/s41432-023-00853-z
Schlagwort:	Adult Humans Middle Aged Vegans Diet, Vegetarian Oral Health Reproducibility of Results Diet Vegetarians Dental Caries Tooth Erosion
Sonstiges:	Nachgewiesen in: MEDLINE Sprachen: English Publication Type: Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review; Journal Article Language: English [Evid Based Dent] 2023 Mar; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 43-44. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2023 Mar 09. MeSH Terms: Dental Caries* ; Tooth Erosion* ; Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Vegans ; Diet, Vegetarian ; Oral Health ; Reproducibility of Results ; Diet ; Vegetarians References: World Health Organization. Noncommunicable diseases. Key Facts. 2021. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases . ; Bouvard V, Loomis D, Guyton KZ, Grosse Y, Ghissassi FE, Benbrahim-Tallaa L, et al. Carcinogenicity of consumption of red and processed meat. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16:1599–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00444-1 . (PMID: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00444-126514947) ; World Health Organization. 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Influence of the vegan, vegetarian and omnivore diet on the oral health status in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.